69. Sqrt(x)

Description:

Implement int sqrt(int x).

x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

分析：这道题用二分法即可。易出错的地方是数是否越界的处理，我们取high（=x）如果x为INT_MAX的话，在high+low的操作就会造成数字溢出。处理方式见代码

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        if(x == 0)  return 0;
        
        int low, high, mid;
        low = 1;
        high = x;
        
        while(low <= high)
        {
            mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
            
            if(x / mid < mid)
                high = mid - 1;
            else if(x / mid > mid)
                low = mid + 1;
            else
                return mid;
        }   
        return high;
    }
};