redhat7图形界面与命令行界面的切换

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-19 13:56:39 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-19 13:56:39 发布 · 3k 阅读

13 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#redhat7 #图形界面 #文本界面 #运行级别 #runlevels

linux 专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了在Redhat7中如何在图形界面和命令行界面之间切换，包括使用target替代runlevels的概念，列举系统target，查看和设置默认界面的方法，以及在不重启系统的情况下改变运行级别。

在rhel7中，target取代了runlevels

[root@ykn ~]# cat /etc/inittab 
# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.
#
# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /usr/lib/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target
#
# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:
#
# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3
# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5
#
# To view current default target, run:
# systemctl get-default
#
# To set a default target, run:
# systemctl set-default TARGET.target
#

列出系统中的target

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl list-units --type=target --all

查看当前target

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl get-default 
graphical.target

设置默认界面为纯命令行界面

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target 
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/default.target to /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.

设置默认界面为命令行加上图形界面

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target 
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/default.target to /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.

设置target除了通过命令，还可通过创建软连接来实现

[root@ykn ~]# ll /etc/systemd/system/default.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 40 Aug 25 20:51 /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target
[root@ykn ~]# ls -i /etc/systemd/system/default.target
15595713 /etc/systemd/system/default.target
[root@ykn ~]# ls -i /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target
12963355 /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target

不重启的情况下，改变target

改变当前界面为纯命令行模式

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl isolate multi-user.target

改变当前界面为图形模式

[root@ykn ~]# systemctl isolate graphical.target