OkHttp get请求

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 15:39:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 15:39:07 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

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OkHttp一个处理网络请求的开源项目,是安卓端最火热的轻量级框架,用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient。 OkHttp是一个相对成熟的解决方案,允许连接到同一个主机地址的所有请求,提高请求效率,共享Socket,减少对服务器的请求次数,通过连接池,减少了请求延迟,缓存响应数据来减少重复的网络请求,减少了对数据流量的消耗,自动处理GZip压缩

1.在Gradle Scripts中导入依赖包

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'

2.添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

布局:一个请求按钮,下面是请求到的数据以listview的形式展示

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.okhttp.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="get请求数据"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.okhttp;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

import static com.example.okhttp.R.id.tv;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final String TAG="MainActivity";

    private Button btn;
    private String key = "2f41498b35e69877fc56dc96776e5d1f";
    private String url = "http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index?type=top&key="+key;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //创建OkHttp
        OkHttpUtils okHttpUtils = new OkHttpUtils();
        okHttpUtils.get(url);
        okHttpUtils.setOnOKHttpGetListener(new OkHttpUtils.OKHttpGetListener(){

            @Override
            public void error(String error) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,error,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d(TAG,"------111"+error);

            }

            @Override
            public void success(String json) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,json,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d(TAG,"------222"+json);
            }
        });
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private Context context;
        private List<NewsBean.DataBean> list;

        public MyAdapter(Context context, List<NewsBean.DataBean> list) {
            this.context = context;
            this.list = list;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder vh;
            if(convertView==null){
                convertView=View.inflate(context,R.layout.list_items,null);
                vh=new ViewHolder();
                vh.tv=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv);
                convertView.setTag(vh);
            }else{
                vh=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            vh.tv.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());
            return convertView;
        }
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv;
    }
}

Bean类,

OkHttpUtils
package com.example.okhttp;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

/**
 * Created by ass on 2018/01/03.
 */

public class OkHttpUtils {

    private OKHttpGetListener onOKHttpGetListener;
    private MyHandler myHandler=new MyHandler();

    public void get(String url){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        //创建请求对象
        Request request = new Request.Builder()./service/https://blog.csdn.net/url(url).build();
        //创建Call请求队列
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        //开始请求
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Message message=myHandler.obtainMessage();
                message.obj="请求失败";
                message.what=0;
                myHandler.sendMessage(message);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Message message=myHandler.obtainMessage();
                String json = response.body().string();
                message.obj=json;
                message.what=1;
                myHandler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        });
    }
    //使用接口回调,将数据返回
    public interface OKHttpGetListener{
        void error(String error);
        void success(String json);
    }
    //给外部调用的方法
    public void setOnOKHttpGetListener(OKHttpGetListener onOKHttpGetListener){
        this.onOKHttpGetListener=onOKHttpGetListener;
    }
    //使用Handler，将数据在主线程返回
    class MyHandler extends Handler{
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int w=msg.what;
            if(w==0){
                String error = (String) msg.obj;
                onOKHttpGetListener.error(error);
            }
            if(w==1){
                String json = (String) msg.obj;
                onOKHttpGetListener.success(json);
            }
        }
    }
}