Nexus私服环境下Spring Initializr配置本地服务

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-14 18:53:25 发布

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开发环境搭建

本文档介绍了如何将Spring Initializr项目克隆并配置为使用Nexus私服，包括修改pom.xml文件，配置Maven的servers、mirrors、profiles和activeProfiles，安装Spring Boot CLI，以及在Eclipse中导入和运行项目，最终实现通过本地Nexus服务器提供Spring Initializr服务。

1、Git克隆Spring Initializr

网址：https://github.com/spring-io/initializr

git bash中切换0.6.0分支： git checkout 4b9fddd

或者git bash中切换0.7.0分支： git checkout 6a06f54

2、修改根目录pom.xml文件

在initializr工程根目录的pom.xml文件project标签下添加如下内容，用于将本工程上传到NEXUS 的RELEASES仓库

Nexus 2 版本

<distributionManagement>
   <repository>
      <id>nexus-releases</id>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
   </repository>
   <snapshotRepository>
      <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
   </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

Nexus 3 版本

<distributionManagement>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-releases</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
        <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

3、Maven配置之servers

.m2/setting.xml文件做如下配置，用户可以上传构件到nexus私服

<servers>
    <server>
        <id>nexus-releases</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>admin123</password>
    </server>
    <server>
        <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>admin123</password>
    </server>
</servers>

4、mvn deploy

上述配置执行完之后，即可在控制台窗口中执行mvn deploy命令，将此工程上传到NEXUS私服完毕。

注意：在initializr工程的根目录执行mvn命令。

5、MAVEN设置之mirrors & profiles & activeProfiles

.m2/setting.xml文件做如下配置，使得maven镜像到NEXUS的中央仓库和RELEASES仓库，注意mirrors里面的子元素顺序决定了路径的匹配顺序。

Nexus 2 版本

  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <!--This sends everything else to /public -->
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*, !nexus-releases, !nexus-snapshots</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <!--This sends everything else to /releases, -->
      <id>nexus-releases</id>
      <mirrorOf>nexus-releases</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <!--This sends everything else to /snapshots, -->
      <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
      <mirrorOf>nexus-snapshots</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <!--Enable snapshots for the built in central repo to direct -->
      <!--all requests to nexus via the mirror -->
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus-releases</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus-releases</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  
  <activeProfiles>
    <!--make the profile active all the time -->
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

Nexus 3 版本

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <!--This sends everything else to /public -->
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <!--Enable snapshots for the built in central repo to direct -->
      <!--all requests to nexus via the mirror -->
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus-releases</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus-releases</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
</profiles>
  
<activeProfiles>
    <!--make the profile active all the time -->
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

6、安装Spring Boot CLI

0.6.0：网址 http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-cli/2.0.3.RELEASE/

0.7.0：网址 http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-cli/2.1.2.RELEASE/

从以上网址下载zip压缩文件包到本地，解压缩后，参考install.txt文件，将spring-boot-cli/2.0.3.RELEASE\bin的完整路径添加到环境变量PATH中，这样可以在命令行中输入spring命令符，为了校验是否安装成功，输入spring --version查看版本。

7、导入Eclipse工程

将Spring Initializr导入到Eclipse工程中，Java 要求1.8版本以上，并且使用Maven。

8、创建Groovy文件

在项目根目录创建一个新目录（例如，spring-initializr），进入目录，创建initializr.groovy文件，内容如下：

@Grab('io.spring.initializr:initializr-web:0.6.0.RELEASE')
@Grab('spring-boot-starter-web')
class InitializrService { }

9、编译Groovy文件

cd进入spring-initializr，Terminal中执行

spring run initializr.groovy

10、网页生成结果

在浏览器中打开http://localhost:8080，便可使用Spring Initializr了！

标签

#Spring Initializr #Nexus #Maven #Spring Boot CLI #Eclipse