Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively
in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
DP:
1)若obstacleGrid[i][j]=1,则dp[i][j]=0;
2)若obstacleGrid[i][j]=0,则dp[i][j]=d[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1];
public class Solution {
public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
if(obstacleGrid.length<1)
return 0;
int dp[][]=new int[obstacleGrid.length][obstacleGrid[0].length];
dp[0][0]=obstacleGrid[0][0]==1?0:1;
for(int i=1;i<obstacleGrid.length;i++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][0]==1)
dp[i][0]=0;
else
dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0];
}
for(int j=1;j<obstacleGrid[0].length;j++){
if(obstacleGrid[0][j]==1)
dp[0][j]=0;
else
dp[0][j]=dp[0][j-1];
}
for(int i=1;i<obstacleGrid.length;i++){
for(int j=1;j<obstacleGrid[0].length;j++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][j]==1)
dp[i][j]=0;
else {
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1];
}
}
}
return dp[obstacleGrid.length-1][obstacleGrid[0].length-1];
}
}
本文探讨了在网格中加入障碍物后,唯一路径数量的变化。通过动态规划的方法,详细解释了如何计算在存在障碍物的情况下,从起点到终点的不同路径总数。以一个具体的例子说明,最终得出在特定条件下,唯一路径的数量为2。
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