java springboot pdf插入图片 定点插图

本文的实现方法需要用到 adobeacrobatXpro 来设置锚点（准确的说是域）

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GebLg8rSPqPBDNqnas9A3A
提取码：pp9b

下载安装

用本软件打开你的pdf
下面开始在PDF上插入锚点

以后你用java找到这个锚点是要靠这个域名的，并且插入图片的大小和域的大小一样

不设置的话打印出来的PDF会出现一个表单框

     <!--pdf插图-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- itextpdf的亚洲字体支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

locationPath.java

package com.protectzaizai.schoolcardoa.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * @Author: 动感小⑦
 * @Date:2020/2/26 15:21
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class locationPath {

    //对应坐标和所在页面是第几页
    float x;
    float y;
    int pageNo;

    //图片地址
    String path;

    //图片大小
    float width;
    float height;
}

DocUtils.java

package com.protectzaizai.schoolcardoa.utils;

import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.OpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.protectzaizai.schoolcardoa.entity.locationPath;
import com.sun.star.lib.uno.protocols.urp.urp;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.word.WordExportUtil;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Author: 动感小⑦
 * @Date:2020/2/22 11:07
 */
public class DocUtils {


    /**
     * pdf中插入图片,针对单一pdf，需要用adobe acrobat设置表单域
     * filedAndPath 是表单域名与对应图片地址的键值对
     */
    public static void pdfInsertImgByfield(String sourceFile, String destFile, HashMap<String, String> filedAndPath) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        // 模板文件路径
        String templatePath = sourceFile;
        // 生成的文件路径
        String targetPath = destFile;

        // 读取模板文件
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(templatePath));
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
        // 提取pdf中的表单
        AcroFields form = stamper.getAcroFields();
        form.addSubstitutionFont(BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED));

        //遍历表单域，插入对应图片
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = filedAndPath.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
            // 书签名
            String fieldName = entry.getKey();
            // 图片路径
            String imagePath = entry.getValue();

            // 通过域名获取所在页和坐标，左下角为起点
            int pageNo = form.getFieldPositions(fieldName).get(0).page;
            Rectangle signRect = form.getFieldPositions(fieldName).get(0).position;
            float x = signRect.getLeft();
            float y = signRect.getBottom();

            // 读图片
            Image image = Image.getInstance(imagePath);
            // 获取操作的页面
            PdfContentByte under = stamper.getOverContent(pageNo);
            // 根据域的大小缩放图片
            image.scaleToFit(signRect.getWidth(), signRect.getHeight());
            // 添加图片
            image.setAbsolutePosition(x, y);
            under.addImage(image);

            //这里输出数据
//            locationPath locationPath = new locationPath();
//            locationPath.setX(x).setY(y).setHeight(signRect.getHeight()).setWidth(signRect.getWidth()).setPageNo(pageNo).setPath(imagePath);
//            System.out.println(locationPath);
        }
        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }

    /**
     * pdf中插入图片
     * 如果数据定位不太详细的话可以用上面一种方法输出一下位置信息，然后确定每个位置的信息
     *
     * @param sourceFile
     * @param destFile
     * @param locationPath 自己写的类，参数x,y是地址 path是对应的地址
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static void pdfInsertImgByLocation(String sourceFile, String destFile, List<locationPath> locationPath) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        // 模板文件路径
        String templatePath = sourceFile;
        // 生成的文件路径
        String targetPath = destFile;

        // 读取模板文件
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(templatePath));
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
        for (locationPath l : locationPath) {
            // 读图片
            Image image = Image.getInstance(l.getPath());
            // 获取操作的页面
            PdfContentByte under = stamper.getOverContent(l.getPageNo());
            // 根据域的大小缩放图片
            image.scaleToFit(l.getWidth(), l.getHeight());
            // 添加图片
            image.setAbsolutePosition(l.getX(), l.getY());
            under.addImage(image);
        }
        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }


    //                          下面是工具方法
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

//获得锚点数据，或者生成一个锚点
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, DocumentException {
//        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
//        map.put("field1", "D:\\test1.png");
//        map.put("field2", "D:\\test2.png");
//        map.put("field3", "D:\\test1.png");
//        map.put("field4", "D:\\test2.png");
//        map.put("field5", "D:\\test1.png");
//        pdfInsertImgByfield("D:\\schoolCard.pdf", "D:\\schoolCard1.pdf", map);
        locationPath l1 = new locationPath();
        l1.setX((float) 169.643).setY((float) 335.407).setPageNo(1).setWidth((float) 106.380005).setHeight((float) 94.0).setPath("D:\\test1.png");

        locationPath l2 = new locationPath();
        l2.setX((float) 284.738).setY((float) 335.407).setPageNo(1).setWidth((float) 106.380005).setHeight((float) 94.0).setPath("D:\\test1.png");

        locationPath l3 = new locationPath();
        l3.setX((float) 399.417).setY((float) 335.407).setPageNo(1).setWidth((float) 106.380005).setHeight((float) 94.0).setPath("D:\\test1.png");

        locationPath l4 = new locationPath();
        l4.setX((float) 286.315).setY((float) 225.042).setPageNo(1).setWidth((float) 106.380005).setHeight((float) 94.0).setPath("D:\\test1.png");

        locationPath l5 = new locationPath();
        l5.setX((float) 400.885).setY((float) 225.042).setPageNo(1).setWidth((float) 106.380005).setHeight((float) 94.0).setPath("D:\\test1.png");

        List<locationPath> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(l1);
        list.add(l2);
        list.add(l3);
        list.add(l4);
        list.add(l5);

        pdfInsertImgByLocation("D:\\schoolCard.pdf", "D:\\schoolCard.pdf", list);
    }


    private static int convertFile(File inputFile, File outputFile, OpenOfficeConnection connection) throws ConnectException {
        connection.connect();
        DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
        converter.convert(inputFile, outputFile);
        connection.disconnect();
        System.out.println("****pdf转换成功，PDF输出：" + outputFile.getPath() + "****");
        return 0;

    }
}

这个util亲测可用，有问题可以在评论里说