iText生成pdf带目录

利用itext生成带目录的pdf

需要的jar包：iText-2.1.6.jar 和 iTextAsian.jar

____________________效果图_______________________________________

—————————————————代码，直接复制—————————————————————

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.lowagie.text.Chapter;
import com.lowagie.text.Chunk;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.Section;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.draw.DottedLineSeparator;

public class PDF {

	 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
	      
	        Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 48, 48, 60, 65);  
	        PdfWriter contentWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new ByteArrayOutputStream());  
	        //设置事件  
	        ContentEvent event = new ContentEvent();  
	        contentWriter.setPageEvent(event);  
	          
	        //存目录监听 开始  
	        doc.open();  
	        List<Chapter> chapterList = new ArrayList<Chapter>();  
	          
	        //根据chapter章节分页  
	        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {  
	            Chapter chapter = new Chapter(new Paragraph("第"+ i +"单元  ",setFont(18f)),i);  
	            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {  
	                Section section = chapter.addSection(new Paragraph("第" + (j + 1)+"节",setFont(16f)));  
	                section.setIndentationLeft(10);    
	                section.add(new Paragraph("\n"));  
	                for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {  
	                    Section subSection = section.addSection(new Paragraph("第" + (k + 1) +"题",setFont(12f)));  
	                    subSection.setIndentationLeft(10);    
	                    Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("\n2017年8月17日，LIGO和Virgo在4000万秒差距（1.3亿光年）之外的NGC\n 4993星系内首次探测到了两颗中子星的合并\n",setFont(10f));  
	                      
	                    Image image = Image.getInstance("https://gss0.bdstatic.com/5bVWsj_p_tVS5dKfpU_Y_D3/res/r/image/2017-09-27/297f5edb1e984613083a2d3cc0c5bb36.png");  
	                    image.setAlignment(Image.ALIGN_CENTER);  
	                    image.scaleAbsolute(300, 100);// 直接设定显示尺寸  
	                      
	                    PdfPTable table = createTable(1);  
	                    table.addCell(createCell(paragraph));  
	                    table.addCell(createCell(image));  
	                              
	                    subSection.add(table);  
	                }  
	            }  
	              
	            doc.add(chapter);  
	            chapterList.add(chapter); //保存章节内容  
	              
	        }  
	  
	        doc.close();  
	        //存目录监听 结束  
	   
	        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 48, 48, 60, 65);  
	        String path = "test.pdf";  
	        String dir = "E://TEST";  
	        File file = new File(dir);  
	        if (!file.exists()) {  
	            file.mkdir();  
	        }  
	        path = dir + File.separator + path;  
	        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);  
	        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);  
	        IndexEvent indexEvent = new IndexEvent();  
	        writer.setPageEvent(indexEvent);  
	        document.open();  
	          
	        //添加章节目录  
	        Chapter indexChapter = new Chapter(new Paragraph("目录：", setFont(20f)), 0);  
	        indexChapter.setNumberDepth(-1);                              // 设置数字深度  
	        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> index : event.index.entrySet()) {  
	            String key = index.getKey();  
	            String keyValue = key;  
	            float size = 18f;  
	            if (countInString(key, ".") == 2) { //小标题缩进判断, 如有三级标题自己添加判断  
	                keyValue = "    " + key;  
	                size = 15f;  
	            } else if (countInString(key, ".") == 3) {  
	                keyValue = "    " + "    " + key;  
	                size = 12f;  
	            }  
	            Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(keyValue,setFont(size));  
	              
	            Chunk chunk0101 = new Chunk(new DottedLineSeparator());  
	              
	            Chunk pageno = new Chunk(index.getValue() + "");  
	  
	            Chunk chunk0102 = new Chunk(pageno);  
	  
	            //加入点点  
	            paragraph.add(chunk0101);  
	            //加入页码  
	            paragraph.add(chunk0102);  
	              
	            indexChapter.add(paragraph);  
	        }  
	          
	        document.add(indexChapter);  
	          
	        document.newPage();  
	          
	        //添加内容  
	        for (Chapter c : chapterList) {  
	            indexEvent.body = true;  
	            document.add(c);  
	        }  
	          
	        document.close();  
	        os.close();  
	    }  
	   
	      
	    //根据目录编号的长度判断菜单的等级   例：1.1.1.  长度为3  
	    public static int countInString(String str1, String str2) {  
	        int total = 0;  
	        for (String tmp = str1; tmp != null && tmp.length() >= str2.length();){  
	          if(tmp.indexOf(str2) == 0){  
	            total++;  
	            tmp = tmp.substring(str2.length());  
	          }else{  
	            tmp = tmp.substring(1);  
	          }  
	        }  
	        return total;  
	    }  
	      
	      
	    //页码监听  
	    private static class ContentEvent extends PdfPageEventHelper {  
	          
	        private int page;  
	        Map<String, Integer> index = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();  
	   
	        @Override  
	        public void onStartPage (PdfWriter writer, Document document) {  
	            page++;  
	        }  
	   
	        @Override  
	        public void onChapter (PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition, Paragraph title) {  
	            index.put(title.getContent(), page);  
	        }  
	   
	        @Override  
	        public void onSection (PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition, int depth, Paragraph title) {  
	            onChapter(writer, document, paragraphPosition, title);  
	        }  
	    }  
	   
	    //根据页码加页脚  
	    private static class IndexEvent extends PdfPageEventHelper {  
	      
	        private int page;  
	        private boolean body;  
	        @Override  
	        public void onEndPage (PdfWriter writer, Document document) {  
	            if (body) {  
	                page++;  
	                //设置页脚页码  
	                //页码是奇数在右边，偶数在左边  
	                float x = page%2 == 0 ? document.left()-20 : document.right()+20;  
	                ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContent(), Element.ALIGN_CENTER, new Phrase(page + ""),  
	                        x, document.bottom() - 40, 0);  
	            }  
	        }  
	    }  
	      
	    //设置字体  
	    public static Font setFont(Float fontsize){  
	        Font font = new Font();  
	        try {  
	        BaseFont bfComic = BaseFont.createFont("c:\\windows\\fonts\\simkai.ttf",  
	                     BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);  
	            font = new Font(bfComic, fontsize, Font.NORMAL,Color.BLACK);  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        return font;  
	    }  
	    //创建表格  
	    public static PdfPTable createTable(int colume){  
	        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(colume);  
	        table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);  
	        table.setTotalWidth(400);  
	        table.setLockedWidth(true);  
	        table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(0);  
	        return table;  
	    }  
	    //创建单元格  
	    public static PdfPCell createCell(Element element){  
	        PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();  
	        cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);  
	        cell.setBorderWidth(0);  
	        cell.addElement(element);  
	        return cell;  
	    }  
}