Problem 4: 需要重载吗？

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本文介绍了一个C++程序示例，展示了如何通过构造函数重载来创建类Overload的不同实例。根据输入的int和char类型的值，程序会调用相应的构造函数并输出调用信息。

Problem F: 需要重载吗？

Description
定义一个类Overload，具有一个int类型的和一个char类型属性。在定义该类的对象时，如果不指定任何初始值，则输出：
Default constructor is called to make a = 0, c = ‘0’.
如果只给出一个int类型的初始值#，则输出：
First constructor is called to make a = #, c = ‘0’.
如果只给出一个char类型初始值 $，则输出： S e c o n d c o n s t r u c t o r i s c a l l e d t o m a k e a = 0, c =^{'}$ ’.
如果给出一个int类型初始值#和一个char类型初始值 $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 47: \dotsed to make a = #̲, c = '$ ’.

Input
一个int类型的值和一个char类型的值。

Output
见样例。

Sample Input
10 a
Sample Output
Default constructor is called to make a = 0, c = ‘0’.
First constructor is called to make a = 10, c = ‘0’.
Second constructor is called to make a = 0, c = ‘a’.
Third constructor is called to make a = 10, c = ‘a’.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Overload
{
public:
    int n;
    char c;
    Overload(int n1):n(n1),c('0')
    {
        cout<<"First constructor is called to make a = ";
        cout<<n<<", c = '";
        cout<<c;
        cout<<"'.";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    Overload(char c1):n(0),c(c1)
    {
        cout<<"Second constructor is called to make a = ";
        cout<<n<<", c = '";
        cout<<c;
        cout<<"'.";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    Overload(int n1,char c1):n(n1),c(c1)
    {
        cout<<"Third constructor is called to make a = ";
        cout<<n<<", c = '";
        cout<<c;
        cout<<"'.";
        cout<<endl;

    }
    Overload(  ):n(0),c('0')
    {
        cout<<"Default constructor is called to make a = ";
        cout<<n<<", c = '";
        cout<<c;
        cout<<"'.";
        cout<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int i;
    char ch;
    cin>>i>>ch;
    Overload t1, t2(i), t3(ch), t4(i, ch);
    return 0;
}

2020/05/23

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