Question:
You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend:
There is a heap of stones on the table, each time one of you take turns to remove 1 to 3 stones.
The one who removes the last stone will be the winner. You will take the first turn to remove the stones.
Both of you are very clever and have optimal strategies(最优策略) for the game.
Write a function to determine whether you can win the game given the number of stones in the heap.
For example, if there are 4 stones in the heap, then you will never win the game:
no matter 1, 2, or 3 stones you remove, the last stone will always be removed by your friend.
Code:
比较简单的一题,自己先拿,最多3个,那么对手只要保证拿的个数和你的个数是4,你就稳输
Java
public class Solution {
public boolean canWinNim(int n) {
return n%4!=0?true:false;
}
}
python
class Solution(object):
def canWinNim(self, num):
return num % 4 > 0
JS
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {boolean}
*/
var canWinNim = function(n) {
return n%4 !==0 ;
};
本文探讨了Nim游戏的最优策略,通过分析得知当石堆数量不是4的倍数时,先手玩家将赢得游戏。文章提供了Java、Python及JS三种语言的实现代码。
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