elasticsearch基础操作

原创已于 2022-12-22 13:48:23 修改 · 271 阅读

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于 2022-07-13 11:23:35 首次发布

本文介绍了Elasticsearch如何查看索引映射、创建和重建索引、新增字段、删除索引和数据，以及配置分词器进行日语和英文分析。重点涉及索引的生命周期管理和文本分析的优化。

elasticsearch

查看索引字段映射

使用GET /user_index/_mapping/查看index的mapping

创建索引

put     http://localhost:9200/索引名
{
	"settings":{
		"number_of_shards":3,
		"number_of_replicas":1
	},
	"mappings":{
		"properties":{
				"name":{
					"type":"text"
				},
				"country":{
					"type":"keyword"，
					"normalizer": "lowercase"			# 设置后，搜索不区分大小写
				},
				"age":{
					"type":"integer"
				}
			}
	}

重建索引（备份数据）

POST _reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "demo_metric"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "demo_metric_1"
  }
}

索引中新增字段

PUT 索引名/_mapping
{
  "properties":{
    "age":{
      "type":"integer"
    }
  }
}

删索引


# 删除有问题的索引
DELETE 索引名

删除数据（不影响字段类型）

根据查询条件删除：
POST /索引/_delete_by_query?pretty
{query:{}}

配置分词器

日语分词器，以及英文单词保留词根的分词器
PUT /xxx
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "filter": {
        "english_stop": {
          "type":       "stop",
          "stopwords":  "_english_"
        },
        "english_keywords": {
          "type":       "keyword_marker", 
          "keywords":   []
        },
        "english_stemmer": {
          "type":       "stemmer",
          "language":   "english" 
        },
        "english_possessive_stemmer": {
          "type":       "stemmer",
          "language":   "possessive_english" 
        }
      },
      "analyzer": {
        "rebuilt_cjk": {
          "tokenizer":  "standard",
          "filter": [
            "english_possessive_stemmer",
            "lowercase",
            "english_stop",
            "english_keywords",
            "english_stemmer",
            "cjk_width",
            "lowercase",
            "cjk_bigram"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings":{
		"properties":{
        "Class_Name": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Class_Name_T": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Device_Class": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "Device_Type": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "IFU_HTML_Link": {
          "type": "text"
        },
        "IFU_PDF_Link": {
          "type": "text"
        },
        "Manufacturer": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Manufacturer_T": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Market_Name": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Market_Name_T": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "Pure_ID": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "Update_Date": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "MM/dd/yyyy||yyyy-MM-dd"
        },
        "intended_use": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        },
        "intended_use_t": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "rebuilt_cjk"
        }
      }
	}
}

标签

#elasticsearch