模仿超级课程表——抓取学校课表数据

 <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scrollbars="none">
        <GridLayout
            android:id="@+id/main_grid_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:rowCount="13"
            android:columnCount="8">
        </GridLayout>
    </ScrollView>

     private static final int GRID_ROW_COUNT = 12;
     private static final int GRID_COL_COUNT = 8; <pre code_snippet_id="1909809" snippet_file_name="blog_20161001_5_6741136" name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 18px;">

<span style="font-weight: normal;">//初始化表格的距离
        for (int i=1; i<GRID_COL_COUNT; ++i){
            int row = 0;
            int col = i;
            GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(
                    GridLayout.spec(row),GridLayout.spec(col)
            );
            params.width = mTableDistance*2;
            params.height = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.table_row_height);

            View view = new View(this);
            mGlClsContent.addView(view,params);
        }</span>

(3)、模拟显示数据

    <color name="blue">#378BE0</color>
    <color name="white">#fff</color>
    <color name="transparent">#00000000</color>
    
    <color name="light_blue">#9960BFE5</color>
    <color name="light_green">#9968CA5E</color>
    <color name="light_pink">#99F49C97</color>
    <color name="hole_blue">#9993AAE2</color>

public class Course {
    //星期几:周一到周日
    private int day;
    //第几节课：总共12节
    private int clsNum;
    //每节课的长度
    private int clsCount;
    //随机的颜色
    private int color;
    //课程名
    private String clsName;

    public int getClsNum() {
        return clsNum;
    }

    public void setClsNum(int clsNum) {
        this.clsNum = clsNum;
    }

    public String getClsName() {
        return clsName;
    }

    public void setClsName(String clsName) {
        this.clsName = clsName;
    }

    public int getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(int color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }
    public int getClsCount() {
        return clsCount;
    }

    public void setClsCount(int clsCount) {
        this.clsCount = clsCount;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "StuClass{" +
                "clsCount=" + clsCount +
                ", day=" + day +
                ", clsNum=" + clsNum +
                ", color=" + color +
                ", clsName='" + clsName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners
        android:radius="8dp"/> //弯曲四个角
</shape>

    private void showCls(){
        for (int i = 0; i< mStuCourseList.size(); ++i){
            Course course = mStuCourseList.get(i);
            int row = course.getClsNum();
            int col = course.getDay();
            int size = course.getClsCount();
            //设定View在表格的哪行那列
            GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(
                    GridLayout.spec(row,size),
                    GridLayout.spec(col)
            );
            //设置View的宽高
            params.width = mTableDistance*2;
            params.height = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.table_row_height) * size;
            params.setGravity(Gravity.FILL);
            //通过代码改变<Shape>的背景颜色
            GradientDrawable drawable = (GradientDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cls_bg);
            drawable.setColor(getResources().getColor(course.getColor()));           
            //设置View
            TextView textView = new TextView(this);
            textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
            textView.setText(course.getClsName());
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            textView.setBackground(drawable);
            //添加到表格中
            mGlClsContent.addView(textView,params);
        }
    }

二、从正方教育系统提取课表数据

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/login_et_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:hint="请输入账号"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/login_et_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/login_et_codes"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:hint="请输入验证码"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/login_iv_codes_img"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login_btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="@string/login"
        android:textColor="@color/white"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class HttpConnection {
    private static final long TIME_OUT = 10000;

    private OkHttpClient mClient;
    private static HttpConnection sConnection;
    private final Map<String,List<Cookie>> mCookieMap = new HashMap<>();
    private HttpConnection(){
        mClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .readTimeout(TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .cookieJar(new MyCookieJar())
                .build();
    }

    public static HttpConnection getInstance(){
        if (sConnection == null){
            sConnection = new HttpConnection();
        }
        return sConnection;
    }

    /*存储Cookie的类*/

    /**
     * 由于网站不能够持久化登陆，就直接将Cookie值放在HashMap中了
     */
    class MyCookieJar implements CookieJar{
        @Override
        public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
            mCookieMap.put(url.host(),cookies);
        }

        @Override
        public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
            List<Cookie> cookieList = mCookieMap.get(url.host());
            return cookieList == null ? new ArrayList<Cookie>() : cookieList;
        }
    }

    public void saveCookie(HttpUrl url,List<Cookie> cookies){
        //如果url相同则替换
        mClient.cookieJar().saveFromResponse(url,cookies);
    }

    public List<Cookie> getCookies(HttpUrl url){
        //未判断Http是否合法
        return mClient.cookieJar().loadForRequest(url);
    }

    /*默认使用异步加载*/
    public void connectUrl(Request request, Callback callback){
        Call call = mClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(callback);
    }

    public interface HttpCallBack <T>{
        void callback(T data);
    }
}

/**
 * Created by PC on 2016/9/25.
 * 存储需要用到的网址
 */
public class URLManager {
    //登陆的首页
    public static final String URL_BASE = "http://202.115.80.153";
    //登陆的验证码
    public static final String URL_CODES = "http://202.115.80.153/CheckCode.aspx?";
    //登陆的判定提交地址
    public static final String URL_LOGIN = "http://202.115.80.153/default2.aspx";
    //登陆之后的跳转页面
    public static final String URL_REFERER = "http://202.115.80.153/xs_main.aspx?xh=XH";
    //课程表
    public static final String URL_CLS = "http://202.115.80.153/xskbcx.aspx?xh=XH";
}

/**
 * Created by PC on 2016/9/25.
 * 登陆到学校的教务网
 * 需要设置为单例模式
 */
public class LoginService {
    public static final String TAG = "LoginService";

    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    private Context mContext;
    //设置登陆的Post参数
    private String rudioButton = "学生";
    private String state = "dDwyODE2NTM0OTg7Oz7QBx05W486R++11e1KrLTLz5ET2Q==";
    private String button1 = "";
    private String language = "";
    private String hidPdrs = "";
    private String hidsc = "";

    private HttpConnection mConnection = HttpConnection.getInstance();

    public LoginService(Context context){
        mContext = context;
    }

    //获取验证码

    /**
     * 获取验证码的时候，会返回给客户端一个Cookie
     * 作用：获取验证码
     * @param httpCallBack
     */
    public <T extends Bitmap> void getCodesImg(final HttpConnection.HttpCallBack<T> httpCallBack) throws IOException{
        URL codeUrl = new URL(URLManager.URL_CODES);
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(https://blog.csdn.net/codeUrl)
                .build();
        Callback callback = new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.d(TAG,"出错");
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()){
                    //用流优化当收到的数据比较大
                    byte [] bytes = response.body().bytes();
                    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                    final Bitmap bitmap =  BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bais);
                    //切换线程环境
                    changeEnvironment(httpCallBack,bitmap);
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        };
        mConnection.connectUrl(request,callback);
    }

    public <T> void login(final String username, String pwd, final String codes, final HttpConnection.HttpCallBack<T> httpCallBack) throws IOException{
        URL url = new URL(URLManager.URL_LOGIN);
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("__VIEWSTATE",state)
                .add("txtUserName",username)
                .add("TextBox2",pwd)
                .add("txtSecretCode",codes)
                .add("RadioButtonList1",rudioButton)
                .add("Button1",button1)
                .add("lbLanguage",language)
                .add("hidPdrs",hidPdrs)
                .add("hidsc",hidsc)
                .build();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                ./service/https://blog.csdn.net/url(url)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        Callback callback = new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.d(TAG,"错误");
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()){
                    boolean isLogin = false;
                    //判断是否登陆成功   注释①
                    if(CourseParse.
                            parseIsLoginSucceed(response.body().string())){
                        isLogin = true;
                    }
                    else {
                        //显示登陆失败。
                        isLogin = false;
                    }
                    changeEnvironment(httpCallBack,isLogin);
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        };
        mConnection.connectUrl(request,callback);
    }

    private <T> void changeEnvironment(final HttpConnection.HttpCallBack httpCallBack, final T data){
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                httpCallBack.callback(data);
            }
        });
    }
}

    public static boolean parseIsLoginSucceed(String data){
        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(data);
        //查看登陆文档。
        Element element = doc.getElementById("xhxm");
        if (element != null){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

public class CourseService {
    public static final String TAG = "CourseService";

    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private HttpConnection mConnection = HttpConnection.getInstance();

    public <T extends List<Course>> void getCourse(String username, final HttpConnection.HttpCallBack<T> callBack) throws IOException {
        //因为xh为学号，需要自己设置
        String urlCls = URLManager.URL_CLS.replace("XH",username);
        //重点：因为该网站实现的是动态跳转（有没有发现跳转到课表页面，但是网址没有变化）
        //必须添加Referer到Http头，Referer指的是当前页面的网址，否则会拒绝访问
        String referer = URLManager.URL_REFERER.replace("XH",username);
        Log.d(TAG,urlCls);
        URL url = new URL(urlCls);
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
        builder.addHeader("Referer",referer);
        builder./service/https://blog.csdn.net/url(url);
        final Request request = builder.build();

        Callback callback = new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                //网络较差环境下的问题
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //登陆到课表，并解析课程表的资源
                if (response.isSuccessful()){
                    //其实这里可以使用InputStream进行优化的。以后再说吧
                    final String clsDocument = response.body().string();
                    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            T stuClassList = (T) CourseParse.parsePersonal(clsDocument);
                            callBack.callback(stuClassList);
                        }
                    });
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        };
        mConnection.connectUrl(request,callback);
    }
}

/*解析个人课表*/
    public static List<Course> parsePersonal(String data){
        List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(data);
        //首先获取Table
        Element table = doc.getElementById("Table1");
        //然后获取table中的td节点
        Elements trs = table.select("tr");
        //移除不需要的参数，这里表示移除前两个数值。
        trs.remove(0);
        trs.remove(0);
        //遍历td节点
        for (int i=0; i<trs.size(); ++i){
            Element tr = trs.get(i);
            //获取tr下的td节点，要求
            Elements tds = tr.select("td[align]");
            //遍历td节点
            for(int j=0; j<tds.size(); ++j){
                Element td = tds.get(j);
                String str = td.text();
                //如果数值为空则不计算。
                if (str.length() != 1){
                    //解析文本数据
                    str = parsePersonalCourse(str);
                    Course course = new Course();
                    course.setClsName(str);
                    course.setDay(j+1);
                    course.setClsCount(Integer.valueOf(td.attr("rowspan")));
                    course.setClsNum(i+1);
                    Random random = new Random();
                    int num = random.nextInt(COLOR.length);
                    course.setColor(COLOR[num]);
                    courses.add(course);
                }
            }
        }
        return courses;
    }

    private static String parsePersonalCourse(String text){
        //正则表达式获取课名，和教室
        Pattern courseNamePattern = Pattern.compile("^.+?(\\s{1})");
        Matcher courseNameMatcher = courseNamePattern.matcher(text);
        courseNameMatcher.find();
        String str = courseNameMatcher.group(0);

        Pattern courseLocPattern = Pattern.compile("\\s{1}(\\d+)");
        Matcher courseLocMatcher = courseLocPattern.matcher(text);
        courseLocMatcher.find();
        String data = courseLocMatcher.group(0);

        return str+"@"+data;
    }