Hibernate集合映射之List

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-22 03:03:38 发布

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经验技巧之Hibernate

本文介绍了Hibernate中List集合映射的使用，强调了List能保留元素顺序的特点，通过一个idx字段来实现。以Team和Student为例，展示了数据库结构、POJO类、映射文件以及测试代码的执行过程，包括插入数据和更新idx字段的SQL语句。

使用List和Map有很多共性，比如说不能再1方设置inverse="true"

不同的是，list可以保留元素的顺序，这个使通过一个idx字段来实现的，比如说Team和Student的1对多关系，我们给team加入学生的时候，需要记录加入的顺序，这时候我们可以使用list方式，并在student表中新增加一个idx字段（但在Student实体类中不定义idx属性）

数据库结构：

create table teamList (id varchar(32),teamname varchar(32));

create table studentList (id varchar(32),cardid varchar(32),name varchar(32),age int,description varchar(32), team_id varchar(32),idx int);

POJO

package Collection.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class Team {

private String id;

private String teamname;

private List students=new ArrayList();

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getTeamname() {

return teamname;

}

public void setTeamname(String teamname) {

this.teamname = teamname;

}

public List getStudents() {

return students;

}

public void setStudents(List students) {

this.students = students;

}

package Collection.List;

public class Student {

private String id;

private String name;

private String description;

private int age;

private String cardid;

private Team team;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getDescription() {

return description;

}

public void setDescription(String description) {

this.description = description;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getCardid() {

return cardid;

}

public void setCardid(String cardid) {

this.cardid = cardid;

}

public Team getTeam() {

return team;

}

public void setTeam(Team team) {

this.team = team;

}

Team.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

<one-to-many class="Collection.List.Student"/>

</list>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

<many-to-one name="team"

column="team_id"

class="Collection.List.Team"

cascade="none"

fetch="join">

</many-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312&useUnicode=true

</property>

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</property>

<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

</property>

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</property>

<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试代码：

package Collection.List;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Collection/List"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";

File file=new File(filePath);

System.out.println(filePath);

SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();

Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();

Team team1=new Team();

team1.setTeamname("team1");

Team team2=new Team();

team2.setTeamname("team2");

Student stu1=new Student();

stu1.setAge(11);

stu1.setName("tom1");

stu1.setCardid("11111");

stu1.setDescription("tom1 description");

Student stu2=new Student();

stu2.setAge(22);

stu2.setName("tom2");

stu2.setCardid("22222");

stu2.setDescription("tom2 description");

Student stu3=new Student();

stu3.setAge(33);

stu3.setName("tom3");

stu3.setCardid("33333");

stu3.setDescription("tom3 description");

Student stu4=new Student();

stu4.setAge(44);

stu4.setName("tom4");

stu4.setCardid("55555");

stu4.setDescription("tom4 description");

team1.getStudents().add(stu1);

team1.getStudents().add(stu3);

team2.getStudents().add(stu2);

team2.getStudents().add(stu4);

session.save(team1);

session.save(team2);

t.commit();

}

运行结果：

Hibernate: insert into teamList (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentList (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentList (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into teamList (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentList (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentList (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update studentList set team_id=?, idx=? where id=?
Hibernate: update studentList set team_id=?, idx=? where id=?
Hibernate: update studentList set team_id=?, idx=? where id=?
Hibernate: update studentList set team_id=?, idx=? where id=?