Hibernate集合映射之Map-----element映射实体类型值

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 10:47:00 发布

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经验技巧之Hibernate

本文介绍Hibernate中使用Map集合配置实体类型的方法，通过Team和Student的一对多关系演示如何将cardid作为key，具体实例作为value。涉及Hibernate配置、实体类定义及测试代码。

在使用map集合配置实体类型时候，其key为某一个字段，而value是这一个实体的实例

比如Team和Student一对多的关系，Team中有一个ma存放student,这个map的key为student中的cardid,而value是具体的一个student实例

需要注意的是，这样使用时候，team端需要维护cardid,所以，不能再像set那样可以在1端设置inverse="true"来提高性能

数据库结构：

create table teamMapC (id varchar(32),teamname varchar(32));

create table studentMapC (id varchar(32),cardid varchar(32),name varchar(32),age int,description varchar(32), team_id varchar(32));

实体类：

package Collection.Map.Complex;

public class Student {

private String id;

private String name;

private String description;

private int age;

private String cardid;

private Team team;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getDescription() {

return description;

}

public void setDescription(String description) {

this.description = description;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getCardid() {

return cardid;

}

public void setCardid(String cardid) {

this.cardid = cardid;

}

public Team getTeam() {

return team;

}

public void setTeam(Team team) {

this.team = team;

}

package Collection.Map.Complex;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class Team {

private String id;

private String teamname;

private Map students=new HashMap();

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getTeamname() {

return teamname;

}

public void setTeamname(String teamname) {

this.teamname = teamname;

}

public Map getStudents() {

return students;

}

public void setStudents(Map students) {

this.students = students;

}

Hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?characterEncoding=gb2312&useUnicode=true

</property>

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</property>

<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

</property>

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</property>

<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Team.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

<one-to-many class="Collection.Map.Complex.Student"/>

</map>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

<many-to-one name="team"

column="team_id"

class="Collection.Map.Complex.Team"

cascade="none"

fetch="join">

</many-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试代码：

package Collection.Map.Complex;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"src/Collection/Map/Complex"+File.separator+"hibernate.cfg.xml";

File file=new File(filePath);

System.out.println(filePath);

SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure(file).buildSessionFactory();

Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();

//创建student实例，但不设置cardid,在组装map对象时候设置，因为cardi作为key

Student stu1=new Student();

stu1.setAge(11);

stu1.setName("tom1");

stu1.setDescription("tom1 description");

Student stu2=new Student();

stu2.setAge(22);

stu2.setName("tom2");

stu2.setDescription("tom2 description");

Team team=new Team();

team.setTeamname("team1");

Map stuMap=team.getStudents();

stuMap.put("cardid111", stu1);

stuMap.put("cardid222", stu2);

session.save(team);

t.commit();

}

运行结果：

Hibernate: insert into teamMapC (teamname, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentMapC (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into studentMapC (cardid, name, age, description, team_id, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update studentMapC set team_id=?, cardid=? where id=?
Hibernate: update studentMapC set team_id=?, cardid=? where id=?

标签

#hibernate #generator #class #import #string