Tomcat多个项目部署，通过Nginx反向代理分别配置二级域名的流程

# 1.购买域名
示例：example.com

### 2.设置多个二级域名。如图：

3.  #### 配置tomcat文件：

##### 修改tomcat/conf目录下的server.xml文件：

1.  如下配置配置了3个容器，使用三个不同的端口。
2.  请注意三点：

>①端口号：Connector port；
>②容器名称：portservice name；
>③项目存放地址：Host appBase；

3.  示例配置如下，可直接使用。

```
<Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
 
  <Service name="Catalina1">
    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps1"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
 
  <Service name="Catalina2">
    <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8011" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps2"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
```

2.  ##### 在tomcat根目录下，复制webapps文件夹，并在tomcat根目录下粘贴两份，分别命名为：webapps1和webapps2。注意此文件夹名称需要与第一步server.xml中添加的Host appBase名称一致。示例图如下：

3.  ## 在tomcat/conf文件夹下
复制Catalina，并在tomcat/conf目录下粘贴两份（Catalina文件夹下的localhost文件夹不要更改名称，否则server.xml所添加的配置也需要改动。为不引起麻烦事，建议直接复制Catalina文件夹即可），分别命名为：Catalina1和Catalina2，注意此文件夹命名需要与第一步server.xml中添加的portservice name名称一致。示例图如下：


4.  #### 配置Nginx反向代理：修改nginx/conf目录下的nginx.conf文件，添加反向代理配置与虚拟主机配置：

```
#反向代理
    upstream www.example.com{
        server 110.110.110.110:8080;    #主机ip+端口号
    }        
    upstream me.example.com{
        server 110.110.110.110:8081;
    }
    upstream dev.example.com{
        server 110.110.110.110:8082;
    }
          
#配置虚拟主机  
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name www.example.com;  
        index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
        
        #include proxy-pass-php.conf;
        
        location / {  
                proxy_pass http://www.example.com;    #与server_name保持一致
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/www.example.com.log;
    }
    
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name me.example.com;  
        index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
        
        #include proxy-pass-php.conf;
        
        location / {  
                proxy_pass http://me.example.com;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/me.example.com.log;
    }
    
    server {  
        listen 80;  
        server_name dev.example.com;  
        index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
        
        #include proxy-pass-php.conf;
        
        location / {  
                proxy_pass http://dev.example.com;  
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;                
        }  
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/dev.example.com.log;
    }  
          
include vhost/*.conf;
```
 

5.  #### 完成配置后，在tomcat中分别于webapps、webapps1、webapps2文件夹下部署三个不同的项目，项目名称都命名为ROOT.war。启动tomcat，分别访问www.example.com(http://www.example.com)、me.example.com、dev.example.com即可。