解决Android软键盘挡住登录按钮的问题！

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 17:02:24 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 17:02:24 发布 · 2.6k 阅读

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#android #relativelayout #布局 #软键盘

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本文介绍了在Android开发中如何处理软键盘弹出时遮挡登录按钮的问题，尝试了包括修改AndroidManifest.xml中Activity的软键盘模式，使用ScrollView，以及自定义ResizeLayout等多种解决方案，并提供了相关代码片段和最终效果展示。

最近在做公司项目的时候，要求登录的时候，软键盘不能挡住登录按钮，然后本人百度了半天，各种方法都试过了，尝试了各种失败，以下是网上大神们提供的几种方法的罗列：

给Activity配置 android:windowSoftInputMode
给布局套加上ScrollView
RelativeLayout，判断软键盘的显示和隐藏，做不同的动作

在多次尝试过之后，发现只是配置android:windowSoftInputMode无法实现我要的效果，最后我用了以下综合的方式解决了问题

AndroidManifest.xml

<activity android:name=".LoginActivity" 
                  android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden"
                  android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"></activity>

layout_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.android.demo.widget.ResizeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/new_login_root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/com_message_bg">
    
<ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:fillViewport="true" 
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:fadingEdge="none">
 
    <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">    
    
           <!--登陆布局-->
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</com.android.demo.widget.ResizeLayout>

ResizeLayout.java

public class ResizeLayout extends RelativeLayout{   
	private static final String TAG = ResizeLayout.class.getSimpleName();
	public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW = -3;
	public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE = -2;
	public static final byte KEYBOARD_STATE_INIT = -1;
	private boolean mHasInit;
	private boolean mHasKeybord;
	private int mHeight;
	private onKybdsChangeListener mListener;
	 
	public ResizeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		}
	
	public ResizeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}
	 
	public ResizeLayout(Context context) {
	super(context);
	}
	/**
	* set keyboard state listener
	*/
	public void setOnkbdStateListener(onKybdsChangeListener listener){
	mListener = listener;
	}
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
	super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
	if (!mHasInit) {
	mHasInit = true;
	mHeight = b;
	if (mListener != null) {
	mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_INIT);
	}
	} else {
	mHeight = mHeight < b ? b : mHeight;
	}
	if (mHasInit && mHeight > b) {
	mHasKeybord = true;
	if (mListener != null) {
	mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW);
	}
	Log.w(TAG, "show keyboard.......");
	}
	if (mHasInit && mHasKeybord && mHeight == b) {
	mHasKeybord = false;
	if (mListener != null) {
	mListener.onKeyBoardStateChange(KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE);
	}
	Log.w(TAG, "hide keyboard.......");
	}
	}
	 
	public interface onKybdsChangeListener{
	public void onKeyBoardStateChange(int state);
	}
}

LoginActivity.java

ResizeLayout layout = (ResizeLayout) findViewById(R.id.new_login_root);

layout.setOnkbdStateListener(new onKybdsChangeListener() {
             public void onKeyBoardStateChange(int state) {
                     switch (state) {
                     //软键盘隐藏
                     case ResizeLayout.KEYBOARD_STATE_HIDE:
                           
                         break;
                     //软键盘弹起
                     case ResizeLayout.KEYBOARD_STATE_SHOW:
                    	 mhandler.post(new Runnable() {
                    		    @Override
                    		    public void run() {
                    		    	mScrollView.fullScroll(ScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN); 
                    		    }
                    		});
                         break;
                     }
             }
     });