Ant 打包EAR

  由于工作流程的限制, 代码暂时在CMS上不能提交, 只好在本地打好ear包, 再部署Websphere上去. 

Ant 打包EAR步骤  (Apache Ant version 1.8.0)

1. 设置ANT工作环境

   1.1 系统环境变量中配置ANT_HOME

          ANT_HOME = "C:/apache-ant-1.8.0"

   1.2 将ANT配置到系统环境变量path中

          path = "...;C:/apache-ant-1.8.0/bin"

2. 编写ANT脚本

        2.1 build.xml

<project name="demo" default="build.demo" basedir="."> <import file="build_demo.xml"/> <target name="build.demo" description="Create distr directories"> <antcall target="demo.clean"/> <antcall target="demo.build"/> <antcall target="clean.demo"/> </target> <target name="clean.demo"> <delete dir="${demo.path}"/> </target> </project> 

        2.2 build_demo.xml

<project name="demo" basedir="."> <import file="base.xml"/> <!--build classpath --> <path id="demo.classpath"> <pathelement location="${demo.jar}" /> </path> <!-- make the constructure of directories for the war package--> <target name="demo.war.prepare" description="Create demo distr directories."> <mkdir dir ="${demo.war.context}/WEB-INF/lib"/> <mkdir dir ="${demo.jar.context}/"/> </target> <target name="demo.war.build" depends="demo.war.prepare" description="Compile Java files and copy static files."> <!-- compile .java to .class--> <javac fork="yes" executable="${javac15}" debug="true" srcdir="${demo.sourcedir}" encoding="UTF-8" destdir="${demo.jar.context}"> <include name="**/*.java" /> <classpath refid="demo.classpath"/> </javac> <!-- copy configure file for .class--> <copy todir="${demo.jar.context}" > <fileset dir="${demo.sourcedir}"> <include name="log4j.properties" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- make jar of .class and configure file--> <jar jarfile="${demo.jarfile}" basedir="${demo.jar.context}"/> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}/WEB-INF/lib" file="${ScriptMaint02.jarfile}"/> <!-- copy static files--> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}/WEB-INF/lib"> <fileset dir="${lib}"> <include name="log4j.jar" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- copy the index.html--> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}" file="${demo.index}" /> <!-- copy the meta-inf--> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}/META-INF"> <fileset dir="${demo.metainf}"> <include name="*.*" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- copy the web.xml--> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}/WEB-INF"> <fileset dir="${demo.webinf}/"> <include name="web.xml" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- ibm-web-bnd.xml contains the bounden information of demo--> <copy todir="${demo.war.context}/WEB-INF"> <fileset dir="${demo.bound}/xml"> <include name="ibm-web-bnd.xmi" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- make the war package--> <jar jarfile="${demo.warfile}" basedir="${demo.war.context}"/> <!-- move war package to ear context--> <copy todir="${demo.ear.context}" file="${demo.warfile}"/> </target> <target name="demo.ear.prepare" description="Create distr directories."> <mkdir dir ="${demo.ear.context}/META-INF"/> </target> <!-- build the ear package--> <target name="demo.ear.build" depends="demo.ear.prepare" description="Copy policy and bounden file."> <!-- ear's relate file such as was.policy application.xml ibm-application-bnd.xm--> <copy todir="${demo.ear.context}/META-INF"> <fileset dir="${demo.config}"> <include name="was.policy" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- you should registed your project's name in application.xml --> <copy todir="${demo.ear.context}/META-INF"> <fileset dir="${demo.config}/xml"> <include name="application.xml" /> <include name="ibm-application-bnd.xmi" /> </fileset> </copy> <!-- make the ear --> <jar jarfile="${demo.earfile}" basedir="${demo.ear.context}"/> <copy todir="${target}" file="${demo.earfile}"/> </target> <target name="demo.clean"> <delete dir="${demo.jar.context}"/> <delete dir="${demo.war.context}"/> <delete dir="${demo.ear.context}"/> </target> <!-- <target name="demo.copyenv.properties"> <copy todir="${target}" file="${demo.config}/properties/demo_env.properties"/> </target> --> <target name="demo.build" depends="demo.war.build, demo.ear.build, demo.clean"/> </project> 

         2.3 base.xml

  <project name="base" basedir="."> <property file="build.properties"/> <property name="target" value="../source/distr/applications"/> <property name="lib" value="../lib"/> <property name="demo.config" value="../config/${demo.configFile}"/> <property name="demo.jar.context" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/jar"/> <property name="demo.war.context" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/war"/> <property name="demo.ear.context" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/ear"/> <property name="demo.sourcedir" value="../source/${demo.name}/src"/> <property name="demo.index" value="../source/${demo.name}/WebContent/index.html"/> <property name="demo.metainf" value="../source/${demo.name}/WebContent/META-INF"/> <property name="demo.jarfile" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/jar/${demo.name}.jar"/> <property name="demo.warfile" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/war/${demo.name}.war"/> <property name="demo.earfile" value="${demo.path}/${demo.name}/ear/${demo.name}.ear"/> </project> 

    2.4  build.properties

        javac15=C:/jdk150_10/bin/javac

        demo.name=Demo

demo.path=/export/opt/temp

demo.configFile=demo_config

log4j.jar=../lib/log4j-1.2.8.jar

上述文件包含了ear打包的大部分信息, 在实际应用中需要修改.

Author:David

     Mail:xiang.okay@gmail.com