Go语言实现十进制、二进制、八进制、十六进制的转换

除了使用strconv.ParseInt()和strconv.FormatInt()来进行进制间的转换，我们还可以尝试通过数学运算来自己实现

package convert

import (
   "fmt"
   "log"
   "math"
   "strconv"
   "strings"
)

// Decimal to binary
func DecBin(n int64) string {
   if n < 0 {
      log.Println("Decimal to binary error: the argument must be greater than zero.")
      return ""
   }
   if n == 0 {
      return "0"
   }
   s := ""
   for q := n; q > 0; q = q / 2 {
      m := q % 2
      s = fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", m, s)
   }
   return s
}

// Decimal to octal
func DecOct(d int64) int64 {
   if d == 0 {
      return 0
   }
   if d < 0 {
      log.Println("Decimal to octal error: the argument must be greater than zero.")
      return -1
   }
   s :=