上传cvs并导入到数据库中

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 15:23:14 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 15:23:14 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

标签

#cvs #数据库 #mysql #insert #schema

本文介绍如何使用PHP实现CSV文件的上传及数据导入到数据库的方法，并展示了如何从数据库导出数据到Excel格式。

上传cvs并导入到数据库中，测试成功（本人部分代码不规范，如PHP_SELF那里要改写成$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] ）

PHP代码

1. <?php

2. $fname = $_FILES['MyFile']['name'];

3. $do = copy($_FILES['MyFile']['tmp_name'],$fname);

4. if ($do)

5. {

6. echo"导入数据成功<br>";

7. } else {

8. echo "";

9. }

10. ?>

11. <form ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" ACTION="<?php echo"".$PHP_SELF.""; ?>" METHOD="POST">

12. <p>导入CVS数据 <input NAME="MyFile" TYPE="file"> <input VALUE="提交" TYPE="submit">

13. </p>

14. </form>

15. <?

16. error_reporting(0);

17. //导入CSV格式的文件

18. $connect=mysql_connect("localhost","a0530093319","123456") or die("could not connect to database");

19. mysql_select_db("a0530093319",$connect) or die (mysql_error());

20. $fname = $_FILES['MyFile']['name'];

21. $handle=fopen("$fname","r");

22. while($data=fgetcsv($handle,10000,","))

23. {

24. $q="insert into test (code,name,date) values ('$data[0]','$data[1]','$data[2]')";

25. mysql_query($q) or die (mysql_error());

26.

27. }

28. fclose($handle);

29. ?>

<?php
$fname = $_FILES['MyFile']['name'];
$do = copy($_FILES['MyFile']['tmp_name'],$fname);
if ($do)
{
      echo"导入数据成功<br>";
} else {
      echo "";
}
?>
<form ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" ACTION="<?php echo"".$PHP_SELF.""; ?>" METHOD="POST">
      <p>导入CVS数据    <input NAME="MyFile" TYPE="file"> <input VALUE="提交" TYPE="submit">
      </p>
</form>
<?
error_reporting(0);
//导入CSV格式的文件
$connect=mysql_connect("localhost","a0530093319","123456") or die("could not connect to database");
mysql_select_db("a0530093319",$connect) or die (mysql_error());
$fname = $_FILES['MyFile']['name'];
$handle=fopen("$fname","r");
while($data=fgetcsv($handle,10000,","))
{
      $q="insert into test (code,name,date) values ('$data[0]','$data[1]','$data[2]')";
      mysql_query($q) or die (mysql_error());

}
fclose($handle);
?>

用php将数据库导出成excel，测试完全成功

<?php
$DB_Server = "localhost";
$DB_Username = "a0530093319";
$DB_Password = "123456";
$DB_DBName = "a0530093319";
$DB_TBLName = "member";

$savename = date("YmjHis");
$Connect = @mysql_connect($DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password)
or die("Couldn't connect.");
mysql_query("Set Names 'gb2312'");

$file_type = "vnd.ms-excel";
$file_ending = "xls";
header("Content-Type: application/$file_type");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$savename.".$file_ending");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");

$now_date = date("Y-m-j H:i:s");
$title = "数据库名:$DB_DBName,数据表:$DB_TBLName,备份日期:$now_date";

$sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName";
$ALT_Db = @mysql_select_db($DB_DBName, $Connect)
or die("Couldn't select database");
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$Connect)
or die(mysql_error());
echo("$title/n");
$sep = "/t";
for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++) {
      echo mysql_field_name($result,$i) . "/t";
}
print("/n");
$i = 0;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
      $schema_insert = "";
      for($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) {
          if(!isset($row[$j]))
              $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep;
          elseif ($row[$j] != "")
              $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep;
          else
              $schema_insert .= "".$sep;
      }
      $schema_insert = str_replace($sep."$", "", $schema_insert);
      $schema_insert .= "/t";
      print(trim($schema_insert));
      print "/n";
      $i++;
}
return (true);
?>