c# Socket发送与接收方法

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-10 11:31:53 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用C#进行Socket编程，包括服务端的建立连接、监听客户端请求，以及客户端如何发送数据和接收响应。通过实例代码展示了Socket在实际应用中的基本操作。

客户端：

  /// <summary>
        /// socket发送字节数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sendData">要发送的byte[]</param>
        /// <param name="ip">服务器IP</param>
        /// <param name="port">服务器端口</param>
        /// <returns>接收的byte[]</returns>
        public static byte[] SendBySocket(byte[] sendData, string ip, int port)
        {
            byte[] byteReceive = null;
            try
            {               
                IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port);           
                Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                socket.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port);
                socket.Send(sendData);
                int count, size = 512;
                byte[] data = new byte[size];
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                while (0 != (count = socket.Receive(data, size, SocketFlags.None)))
                    ms.Write(data, 0, count);
                byteReceive = ms.ToArray();
                ms.Close();
                //方法2
                //int bytes = 0;
                //MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                //while (true)
                //{
                //    byte[] byteMessage = new byte[10];
                //    bytes = socket.Receive(byteMessage, byteMessage.Length, 0);
                //    if (bytes <= 0)
                //        break;
                //    ms.Write(byteMessage, 0, bytes);
                //}
                //byteReceive = ms.ToArray();
                //ms.Close();

                socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                socket.Close();               
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            return byteReceive;
        }

服务端：

        bool btnstatu = true;  //开始停止服务状态      
        Socket listener;
        //开始停止服务按钮
        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {       
            CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            Task task = new Task(() => Listen(cts.Token), cts.Token);

            if (btnstatu)
            {
                task.Start();
                statuBar.Text = "服务已启动，等待客户端连接";
                btnstatu = false;
                btnStart.Text = "停止服务";
            }
            else
            {
                if (listener != null)
                {
                    listener.Close();
                    listener = null;
                }            
                cts.Cancel();

                statuBar.Text = "服务端已停止服务";
                btnstatu = true;
                btnStart.Text = "开始服务";
                statuBar.Text = "服务已停止";
            }
        }
        //监听函数
        private void Listen(CancellationToken cts)
        {
            cts.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
            listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            listener.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, ServerConfig.ServerPort);
            try
            {
                listener.Bind(iep);
                listener.Listen(10);
                while (true)
                {
                    Socket accept = listener.Accept();
                    byte[] byteMessage = new byte[1024];
                    accept.Receive(byteMessage);
		    string recvMsg = Encoding.Default.GetString(byteMessage).Replace("\0", "");                   
                    ShowText(DateTime.Now.ToString("[HH:mm:ss]") + accept.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "说：" + recvMsg); 
                    string sendMsg = "已收到消息";
                    accept.Send(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendMsg));
                    accept.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    accept.Close();
                }
            }
            catch 
            {              
            }
        }
        private void ShowText(string msg)
        {
            richTextBox1.SafeCall(() =>
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText(msg);
                richTextBox1.AppendText(System.Environment.NewLine);
            });
        }