Java byte 数组与 int long 互转

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 14:00:11 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 14:00:11 发布 · 491 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文介绍Java中如何将单个byte转换为int或long类型，避免符号问题，并提供int、long与byte数组相互转换的方法。通过位操作和掩码运算实现高效的数据类型转换。

单个 byte 直接转换为 int long 会有符号问题，可和 0xFF 与运算解决。

另外一种方法是利用 ByteBuffer 类。

    public static void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] bytes) {
        bytes[0] = (byte) ((intValue >> 24) & 0xFF);
        bytes[1] = (byte) ((intValue >> 16) & 0xFF);
        bytes[2] = (byte) ((intValue >> 8) & 0xFF);
        bytes[3] = (byte) (intValue & 0xFF);
    }

    public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytes) {
        return byteArrayToInt(bytes, 0);

    }

    public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
        return (bytes[offset] & 0xFF) << 24
                | (bytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 16
                | (bytes[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 8
                | bytes[offset + 3] & 0xFF;
    }

    public static void longToByteArray(long longValue, byte[] bytes) {
        bytes[0] = (byte) ((longValue >> 56) & 0xFF);
        bytes[1] = (byte) ((longValue >> 48) & 0xFF);
        bytes[2] = (byte) ((longValue >> 40) & 0xFF);
        bytes[3] = (byte) ((longValue >> 32) & 0xFF);
        bytes[4] = (byte) ((longValue >> 24) & 0xFF);
        bytes[5] = (byte) ((longValue >> 16) & 0xFF);
        bytes[6] = (byte) ((longValue >> 8) & 0xFF);
        bytes[7] = (byte) (longValue & 0xFF);
    }

    public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] bytes) {
        return byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0);

    }

    public static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
        return ((long) bytes[offset] & 0xFF) << 56
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 48
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 40
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 32
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 4] & 0xFF) << 24
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 5] & 0xFF) << 16
                | ((long) bytes[offset + 6] & 0xFF) << 8
                | (long) bytes[offset + 7] & 0xFF;
    }