byte[]到short、int、long的相互转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 02:52:04 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 02:52:04 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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本文介绍了一种高效的方法来实现不同数据类型（如short、int、long）与字节数组之间的相互转换。该方法适用于需要在网络上传输或者文件中存储数值数据的场景，并且可以根据字节顺序（升序或降序）进行灵活调整。

public final static byte[] getBytes(short s, boolean asc) { byte[] buf = new byte[2]; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x00ff); s >>= 8; } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x00ff); s >>= 8; } return buf; } public final static byte[] getBytes(int s, boolean asc) { byte[] buf = new byte[4]; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x000000ff); s >>= 8; } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x000000ff); s >>= 8; } return buf; } public final static byte[] getBytes(long s, boolean asc) { byte[] buf = new byte[8]; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x00000000000000ff); s >>= 8; } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { buf[i] = (byte) (s & 0x00000000000000ff); s >>= 8; } return buf; } public final static short getShort(byte[] buf, boolean asc) { if (buf == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array is null!"); } if (buf.length > 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array size > 2 !"); } short r = 0; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x00ff); } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x00ff); } return r; } public final static int getInt(byte[] buf, boolean asc) { if (buf == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array is null!"); } if (buf.length > 4) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array size > 4 !"); } int r = 0; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x000000ff); } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x000000ff); } return r; } public final static long getLong(byte[] buf, boolean asc) { if (buf == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array is null!"); } if (buf.length > 8) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array size > 8 !"); } long r = 0; if (asc) for (int i = buf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x00000000000000ff); } else for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { r <<= 8; r |= (buf[i] & 0x00000000000000ff); } return r; }