cocos2d-x v3.0新特性及使用

• Xcode 4.6 (for iOS or Mac)
• gcc 4.7 for Linux or Android. For Android ndk-r8e or newer is required.
• Visual Studio 2012 (for Windows)

• Replace Objective-C patters with C++ (C++11) patterns and best practices
• Improve Labels
• Improve renderer

A subset of C++11 features are being used in cocos2d-x:

• std::function, including lambda objects for callbacks
• strongly typed enums, for most of the cocos2d-x enums and constants
• std::thread for threading
• override context keyword, for overriden methods

st  std::function

• CallFunc can be created with an std::function<void()>
• CallFuncN can be created with an std::function<void(Node*)>
• CallFuncND and CallFuncO were removed since it can be created with simulated with CallFuncN and CallFunc. See ActionsTest.cpp for more examples
• MenuItem supports std::function<void(Node*)> as callbacks

The old values can still be used, but are not deprecated.

    Removed Objective-C patterns

     clone() instead of copy()

clone() returns an autoreleased version of the copy.

copy() is no longer supported. If you use it, it will compile, but the code will crash.

Example:

1// v2.1
2CCMoveBy *action = (CCMoveBy*) move->copy();
3action->autorelease();
4
5// v3.0
6// No need to do autorelease, no need to do casting.
7auto action = move->clone();

     Singletons use getInstance() and destroyInstance()

All singletons use getInstance() and destroyInstance() (if applicable) to get and destroy the instance.

Examples:

v2.1 methods are still available, but they were tagged as deprecated.

     getters

Getters now use the get prefix.

Examples:

And getters were also tagged as const in their declaration. Example:

1// v2.1
2virtual float getScale();
3
4// v3.0
5virtual float getScale() const;

v2.1 methods are still available, but they were tagged as deprecated.

     POD types

Methods that were receiving POD types as arguments (eg: TexParams, Point, Size, etc.) are being passed as constreference.

Example:

1// v2.1
2void setTexParameters(ccTexParams* texParams);
3
4// v3.0
5void setTexParameters(const ccTexParams& texParams);

   Misc API Changes

  ccTypes.h

Remove cc prefix for structure names in ccTypes.h, move global functions into static member functions, and move global constants into const static member variables.

Global functions changed example

 1
 2// in v2.1
 3ccColor3B color3B = ccc3(0, 0, 0);
 4ccc3BEqual(color3B, ccc3(1, 1, 1));
 5ccColor4B color4B = ccc4(0, 0, 0, 0); 
 6ccColor4F color4F = ccc4f(0, 0, 0, 0);
 7color4F = ccc4FFromccc3B(color3B);
 8color4F = ccc4FFromccc4B(color4B);
 9ccc4FEqual(color4F, ccc4F(1, 1, 1, 1));
10color4B = ccc4BFromccc4F(color4F);
11
12color3B = ccWHITE;
13
14// in v3.0
15Color3B color3B = Color3B(0, 0, 0);
16color3B.equals(Color3B(1, 1, 1));
17Color4B color4B = Color4B(0, 0, 0, 0);
18Color4F color4F = Color4F(0, 0, 0, 0);
19color4F = Color4F(color3B);
20color4F = Color4F(color4B);
21color4F.equals(Color4F(1, 1, 1, 1));
22color4B = Color4B(color4F);
23
24color3B = Color3B::WHITE;

  deprecated functions and global variables