Springboot整合Shiro

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-11 23:07:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-05-11 23:07:17 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#spring boot #java #spring

本文详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中整合Shiro进行用户认证和权限管理，包括创建项目、引入依赖、配置文件修改、实体类、DAO层、Service层、Realm的编写、Controller层的构建、Shiro配置类、登录页面及权限不足时的处理。同时，通过MyHandler实现了未登录时返回JSON数据，并将Shiro权限对象缓存到Redis中。

1.springboot整合shiro-----认证（登录）

1.1.创建springboot项目编辑

1.2.引依赖

1.3.修改application配置文件

2.1前后端分离,把Controller里的返回改成Result类型(200,"查询成功",null)

2.2.未登录时---返回json数据

3.shiro权限对象缓存到redis中

4 结构图

1.springboot整合shiro-----认证（登录）

1.1.创建springboot项目

1.2.引依赖

 <dependencies>
        <!--shiro和redis整合的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.crazycake</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-redis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--shrio和thymeleaf集成的扩展依赖，为了能在页面上使用xsln:shrio的标签 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        fastson,解决未登录时返回JSON数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--shiro和springboot整合的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.3.修改application配置文件

#mysql连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///aa?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=980412

#日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml

#thymeleaf   视图解析器前缀后缀 prefix suffix
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html


#hashAlgorithmName编码方式,hashIterations编码次数,loginUrl放行路径,map放行规则
shiro.hashAlgorithmName=MD5
shiro.hashIterations=1024
shiro.loginUrl=/login.html
shiro.map[/login]=anon
shiro.map[/doc.html]=anon
shiro.map[/webjars/**]=anon
shiro.map[/swagger-resources/**]=anon
shiro.map[/v2/**]=anon
shiro.map[/**]=authc

1.4.创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Permission {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)//名字不叫id的需要加这个注解

    private Integer perid;
    private String pername;
    private String percode;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO,value = "userid")//名字不叫id的需要加这个注解,数据库叫userid
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String userpwd;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String salt;
}

1.5.创建dao层

@Repository

public interface PermissionDao extends BaseMapper<Permission> {
    List<Permissi

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