在本文中,我们将探讨两个用于 SM2 加密的实用工具:Sm2Utils 和Sm2KeyPairUtil。这两个工具可以帮助您生成 SM2 加密密钥对、使用 SM2 算法进行加密和解密。
1. SM2 简介
SM2 国密SM2算法是中国国家密码管理局(CNCA)发布的一种非对称加密算法。它采用椭圆曲线密码体系(Elliptic Curve Cryptography,ECC)进行密钥交换、数字签名和公钥加密等操作。SM2算法和RSA算法都是公钥密码算法,SM2算法是一种更先进安全的算法,在我们国家商用密码体系中被用来替换RSA算法。
2. 添加BouncyCastle依赖
使用BouncyCastle库进行加解密操作,如果您使用Maven,则需要将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml文件中:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
3. SM2 密钥对生成
首先,我们来看一下 Sm2KeyPairUtil 类,它负责生成 SM2 密钥对。
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
/**
* author ks
*
* @version v0.9.0
* @Package : com.xxxx.encrypt.utils.sm2
* @Description : A utility class for generating and handling SM2 key pairs.
* @Create on : 2024/6/20 16:03
**/
public class Sm2KeyPairUtil {
static {
// Add BouncyCastle provider to the Security framework
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
/**
* Generates an SM2 key pair.
*
* @return KeyPair containing SM2 public and private keys
*/
public static KeyPair generateSM2KeyPair() {
try {
// Specify the SM2 algorithm parameter set
ECGenParameterSpec sm2Spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1");
// Initialize the KeyPairGenerator with the SM2 algorithm and BouncyCastle provider
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(sm2Spec, new SecureRandom());
// Generate and return the key pair
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Print the stack trace if an exception occurs
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Converts the SM2 public key to a hexadecimal string.
*
* @param keyPair The SM2 KeyPair containing the public key
* @return Hexadecimal string representation of the SM2 public key
*/
public static String getSM2PublicKeyHex(KeyPair keyPair) {
if (keyPair == null || keyPair.getPublic() == null) {
return null;
}
// Get the public key from the key pair and extract its ECPoint
ECPublicKey publicKey = (ECPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
ECPoint q = publicKey.getQ();
// Encode the ECPoint to a byte array and convert it to a hexadecimal string
byte[] publicKeyBytes = q.getEncoded(false);
return Hex.toHexString(publicKeyBytes);
}
/**
* Converts the SM2 private key to a hexadecimal string.
*
* @param keyPair The SM2 KeyPair containing the private key
* @return Hexadecimal string representation of the SM2 private key
*/
public static String getSM2PrivateKeyHex(

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