本文记录了一款使用Python的PyQT库创建的鼠标定时点击程序。程序包含一个QT界面，通过Qtdesigner生成，设有开始、结束、暂停、恢复功能。在实现部分，通过线程进行鼠标定时点击，可以设置点击位置、循环次数和间隔时间。用户可以通过界面调整参数并观察实时进度。
代码包含两个文件，一个是用Qtdesigner的界面（mouseui.py），一个是实现鼠标定时点击的程序(mouse.py)。没学的太深，感觉还有非常多的上升空间。。。
目录
1.QT界面部分：
这一部分使用QTdesign生成的，做的挺随意的，看看就好。。
具体的教程可以看：[ PyQt入门教程 ] Qt Designer工具的使用_Color Space的博客-CSDN博客_qtdesigner控件介绍使用教程
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'mouseui.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)#设定窗口最上层
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
self.frame.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 261, 211))#前面是起始像素点，后面是长宽
self.frame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
self.frame.setObjectName("frame")
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame)
self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 160, 41, 16))
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.print_x = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.frame)
self.print_x.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(110, 50, 141, 61))
self.print_x.setObjectName("print_x")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 70, 41, 16))
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.print_y = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.frame)
self.print_y.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(110, 140, 141, 61))
self.print_y.setObjectName("print_y")
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame)
self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 250, 31))
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.frame_2 = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
self.frame_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(350, 80, 421, 400))
self.frame_2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.frame_2.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
self.frame_2.setObjectName("frame_2")
self.start_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2)
self.start_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 310, 93, 28))
self.start_button.setObjectName("start_button")
self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2)
self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 50, 72, 20))
self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
self.stop_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2)
self.stop_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(290, 310, 93, 28))
self.stop_button.setObjectName("stop_button")
self.pause_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2)
self.pause_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 310, 93, 28))
self.pause_button.setObjectName("pause_button")
self.resume_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_2)
self.resume_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 350, 93, 28))
self.resume_button.setObjectName("resume_button")
self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2)
self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 170, 121, 31))
self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
self.iter_time = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.frame_2)
self.iter_time.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 113, 21))
self.iter_time.setObjectName("iter_time")
self.pause_time = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.frame_2)
self.pause_time.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 220, 113, 21))
self.pause_time.setObjectName("pause_time")
self.iter_left = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.centralwidget)
self.iter_left.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 430, 201, 101))
self.iter_left.setObjectName("iter_left")
self.label_8 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 410, 72, 15))
self.label_8.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.NoFrame)
self.label_8.setObjectName("label_8")
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 26))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
self.menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
self.menu.setObjectName("menu")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.menubar.addAction(self.menu.menuAction())
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
self.start_button.clicked.connect(MainWindow.start)#绑定三个按键事件
self.stop_button.clicked.connect(MainWindow.end)
self.pause_button.clicked.connect(MainWindow.pause)
self.resume_button.clicked.connect(MainWindow.resume)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Y"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "X"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "按住鼠标左键，拖动到需要的位置"))
self.start_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开始"))
self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "点击次数"))
self.stop_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "终止"))
self.pause_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "暂停"))
self.resume_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "恢复"))
self.label_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "间隔时间（s）"))
self.label_8.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "信息窗口"))
self.menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "鼠标点击小程序"))
值得一提的是调整控件位置的参数，四个应该分别对应左上角xy坐标，以及控件长宽
self.start_button.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 310, 93, 28))#x, y, 长, 宽
2.实现鼠标定时点击部分：
大概的逻辑就是点击开始按键，触发一个事件，然后读取设定的鼠标位置、循环次数、间隔事件然后定时点击对应位置。为了看起来炫酷一点我用了一个线程来实现这个功能。
2.1鼠标点击线程类：
初始化部分，trigger负责发送剩余循环次数信息，finish负责发送线程终止信号
class mouse_thread(QObject): # 线程1,继承object
trigger = pyqtSignal(int)#绑定一个事件
finished = pyqtSignal(int)#发送终止信号
# 线程接收参数信号
def __init__(self, x, y, iter_time, pause_time):
super(mouse_thread, self).__init__()
self.m = PyMouse()
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.iter = iter_time
self.flag = 0
self.pause_time = pause_time
# 以下这俩实现阻塞，原理后续整理
self.mutex = QMutex()
self.cond = QWaitCondition()
线程启动后运行部分，flag会随着主线程通信改变，实现暂停，继续等效果
def run(self):
self.mutex.lock()
self.trigger.emit(0)
i = 0
while i < self.iter: # 循环n次
time.sleep(self.pause_time) # 延时t秒
if self.flag == 0:
self.m.move(self.x, self.y) # 鼠标移动至坐标(x,y)
self.m.click(self.x, self.y) # 鼠标点击坐标(x,y)
self.trigger.emit(i+1)
i = i + 1
elif self.flag == 2:
self.trigger.emit(self.iter)
break
elif self.flag == 1:
self.cond.wait(self.mutex)
self.mutex.unlock()
self.finished.emit(1)可在主线程中调用的函数，改变flag的数值实现暂停等
def pause(self):
self.flag = 1
def resume(self):
self.flag = 0
self.cond.wakeAll()
def stop(self):
self.flag = 2
2.2主界面类：
在QT文件中，将按键绑定到对应函数，包括start、end、pause、resume四个按键对应函数。
start函数包含鼠标线程的定义，将新线程移入QTthread，trigger、finish信号绑定对应函数。
def start(self):
#self.text_edit.toPlainText()
#x = int(self.cinx.text())#获取QLineEdit中的内容
#y = int(self.ciny.text())
self.iter = int(self.iter_time.text())#获取QLineEdit（iter）中的内容
pause_time = int(self.pause_time.text())
self.thread = QThread()
#这里创建线程,且直接将之前拖动到的鼠标位置赋值
self.mthread = mouse_thread(self.x, self.y, self.iter, pause_time)
self.mthread.trigger.connect(self.show_time) # 连接信号
# 把实例化的线程用moveToThread移到QThread管理
self.mthread.moveToThread(self.thread)
# 线程开始执行之前，从相关线程发射信号
self.thread.started.connect(self.mthread.run)
# 接收子线程信号发来的数据
self.mthread.trigger.connect(self.show_time)
# 线程执行完成关闭线程
#ps：解决线程从来不退出问题，之前是thread.finished.connect,
#不会进入对应函数，现在让mthread结束后发送信号，然后结束线程
self.mthread.finished.connect(self.threadStop)
self.thread.start()
def end(self):
self.mthread.stop()
def pause(self):
self.mthread.pause()
self.iter_left.setText("已暂停，剩余：" + str(self.pause_left_time))
def resume(self):
self.iter_left.setText("恢复中")
self.mthread.resume()重载了mouseMoveEvent，使得按下鼠标拖动时能够显示当鼠标位置（并设定为最终循环时点击的位置）。
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):#重载鼠标移动函数
a = self.m.position()
self.print_x.setText(str(a[0]))
self.print_y.setText(str(a[1]))
self.x = a[0]
self.y = a[1]
#print("Mouse moved.")show_time函数接收线程发来的消息，并显示在QT界面上，threadstop接收到finish的信息则退出线程：
def show_time(self, val):
self.iter_left.setText("iter left:"+str(self.iter - val))
self.pause_left_time = self.iter - val
def threadStop(self, val):
# 退出线程
self.thread.quit()
#print("ok")
3.mouse.py代码：
from pymouse import PyMouse #调用Pymouse模块
import time #调用时间模块(考略到网站点击延时)
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
from mouseui import Ui_MainWindow
from qtpy.QtCore import QObject, QThread
class mouse_thread(QObject): # 线程1,继承object，科学
trigger = pyqtSignal(int)#绑定一个事件
finished = pyqtSignal(int)#发送终止信号
# 线程接收参数信号
def __init__(self, x, y, iter_time, pause_time):
super(mouse_thread, self).__init__()
self.m = PyMouse()
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.iter = iter_time
self.flag = 0
self.pause_time = pause_time
# 以下这俩实现阻塞，原理后续整理
self.mutex = QMutex()
self.cond = QWaitCondition()
def run(self):
self.mutex.lock()
self.trigger.emit(0)
i = 0
while i < self.iter: # 循环n次
time.sleep(self.pause_time) # 延时t秒
if self.flag == 0:
self.m.move(self.x, self.y) # 鼠标移动至坐标(x,y)
self.m.click(self.x, self.y) # 鼠标点击坐标(x,y)
self.trigger.emit(i+1)
i = i + 1
elif self.flag == 2:
self.trigger.emit(self.iter)
break
elif self.flag == 1:
self.cond.wait(self.mutex)
self.mutex.unlock()
self.finished.emit(1)
def pause(self):
self.flag = 1
def resume(self):
self.flag = 0
self.cond.wakeAll()
def stop(self):
self.flag = 2
class MyMainForm(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyMainForm, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.m = PyMouse()
self.iter = 0
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
self.pause_left_time = 0
#self.centralwidget.setMouseTracking(True)#不设置的话必须鼠标按住才能追踪
#self.setMouseTracking(True)#不设置的话必须鼠标按住才能追踪
def start(self):
#self.text_edit.toPlainText()
#x = int(self.cinx.text())#获取QLineEdit中的内容
#y = int(self.ciny.text())
self.iter = int(self.iter_time.text())#获取QLineEdit（iter）中的内容
pause_time = int(self.pause_time.text())
self.thread = QThread()
#这里创建线程,且直接将之前拖动到的鼠标位置赋值
self.mthread = mouse_thread(self.x, self.y, self.iter, pause_time)
self.mthread.trigger.connect(self.show_time) # 连接信号
# 把实例化的线程用moveToThread移到QThread管理
self.mthread.moveToThread(self.thread)
# 线程开始执行之前，从相关线程发射信号
self.thread.started.connect(self.mthread.run)
# 接收子线程信号发来的数据
self.mthread.trigger.connect(self.show_time)
# 线程执行完成关闭线程
self.mthread.finished.connect(self.threadStop)
self.thread.start()
def end(self):
self.mthread.stop()
def pause(self):
self.mthread.pause()
self.iter_left.setText("已暂停，剩余：" + str(self.pause_left_time))
def resume(self):
self.iter_left.setText("恢复中")
self.mthread.resume()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):#重载鼠标移动函数
a = self.m.position()
self.print_x.setText(str(a[0]))
self.print_y.setText(str(a[1]))
self.x = a[0]
self.y = a[1]
#print("Mouse moved.")
def show_time(self, val):
self.iter_left.setText("iter left:"+str(self.iter - val))
self.pause_left_time = self.iter - val
def threadStop(self, val):
# 退出线程
self.thread.quit()
#print("ok")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
demo = MyMainForm()
demo.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
