uva 11151 Longest Palindrome （最长公共子序列）

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本文介绍了一种求解给定字符串中最大长度回文子序列的方法，通过将原字符串与其反转后的字符串进行比较，利用动态规划算法找到两者之间的最长公共子序列，该子序列即为最长回文串。

uva 11151 Longest Palindrome

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from the left as it does from the right. For example, I, GAG and MADAM are palindromes, but ADAM is not. Here, we consider also the empty string as a palindrome.

From any non-palindromic string, you can always take away some letters, and get a palindromic subsequence. For example, given the string ADAM, you remove the letter M and get a palindrome ADA.

Write a program to determine the length of the longest palindrome you can get from a string.

Input and Output

The first line of input contains an integer T (≤ 60). Each of the next T lines is a string, whose length is always less than 1000.

For ≥90% of the test cases, string length ≤ 255.

For each input string, your program should print the length of the longest palindrome you can get by removing zero or more characters from it.

Sample Input

2
ADAM
MADAM

Sample Output

3
5

题目大意：求给出的字符串中最长的回文串。

解题思路：字符串的正序和逆序求最长公共子序列。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
char s[1005], s2[1005];
int dp[1005][1005], len;
void DP() {
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= len; j++) {
            if (s[i - 1] == s2[j - 1]) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
            } else {
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    int T;
    scanf("%d%*c", &T);
    while (T--) {
        gets(s);
        len = strlen(s);
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            s2[i] = s[len - i - 1];
        }
        DP();
        printf("%d\n", dp[len][len]);
    }
    return 0;
}