Linux检测远程端口是否打开的六种方法

                                         Linux检测远程端口是否打开的六种方法

服务器环境：

[root@java-test-server ~]# cat  /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

方法一：Telnet命令【yum  -y install telnet】

#端口通显示如下（实验IP为自定义IP）
[root@java-test-server ~]# telnet  88.88.88.88  80

Trying 202.122.38.84...
Connected to 202.122.38.84.
Escape character is '^]'.

#端口不通
[root@java-test-server ~]# telnet  88.88.88.88  22

Trying 202.122.38.84...

方法二：Nmap命令【yum  -y install  nmap】

#端口通
[root@java-test-server ~]# nmap  88.88.88.88  -p  80

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2020-08-08 13:56 CST
Nmap scan report for test.test.test.cn (88.88.88.88)
Host is up (0.026s latency).
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.19 seconds


#端口不通
[root@java-test-server ~]# nmap  88.88.88.88  -p  22

Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2020-08-08 13:58 CST
Nmap scan report for test.test.test.cn (88.88.88.88)
Host is up (0.027s latency).
PORT   STATE    SERVICE
22/tcp filtered ssh

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.44 seconds

方法三：Nc命令 【yum  -y install  nmap-ncat】

#端口通
[root@java-test-server ~]# nc -zvw10   88.88.88.88   80

Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to 202.122.38.84:80.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.04 seconds.


#端口不通
[root@java-test-server ~]# nc -zvw10   88.88.88.88   22

Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connection timed out.

方法四：SSH命令【系统自带，无需安装】

#端口通
[root@java-test-server ~]# ssh  -v  88.88.88.88 -p  80

OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 88.88.88.88 [88.88.88.88] port 80.
debug1: Connection established.   #建立连接
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host


#端口不通
[root@java-test-server ~]# ssh  -v  88.88.88.88 -p  22

OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 88.88.88.88 [88.88.88.88] port 22.

方法五：Tcping 【yum  -y install  tcping】

#端口通
[root@java-test-server ~]# tcping  88.88.88.88   80
88.88.88.88  port 80 open.


#端口不通
[root@java-test-server ~]# tcping  88.88.88.88   22  #无响应

方法六：Wget命令 【yum  -y install  wget】

#端口通
[root@goliveplus_test ~]# wget --delete-after -t1 -T1 "http://88.88.88.88:80"

--2020-08-08 14:59:49--  http://88.88.88.88/
正在连接 88.88.88.88:22... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：3196 (3.1K) [text/html]
正在保存至: “index.html.1”

100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 3,196       --.-K/s 用时 0s

2020-08-08 14:59:49 (247 MB/s) - 已保存 “index.html.1” [3196/3196])

正在删除 index.html.1。


#端口不通
[root@goliveplus_test ~]# wget --delete-after -t1 -T1 "http://88.88.88.88:22"

--2020-08-08 14:59:33--  http://88.88.88.88:22/
正在连接 88.88.88.88:22... 失败：连接超时。
放弃操作。