redis 分布式，主从同步

redis和memcache比较像的，memcache可以实现服务器的集群，redis肯定也是可以的。下面在一台机，实现redis主从复制。

1，copy一下redis.conf，生成一个从机的配置

cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/redis_slave.conf

2，修改主服务器的配置redis.conf

bind 127.0.0.1

3，修改从服务器的配置redis_slave.conf

pidfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis_slave.pid

port 6380

bind 127.0.0.1

logfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis_slave.log

dbfilename dump_slave.rdb

slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379

4，启动主服务器，从服务器

redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis_slave.conf

查看一下，redis.log文件会有以下内容

[6956] 11 Apr 17:07:14 * Server started, Redis version 2.4.10

[6956] 11 Apr 17:07:14 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

[6956] 11 Apr 17:07:14 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

[6956] 11 Apr 17:22:15 * 1 changes in 900 seconds. Saving...

[6956] 11 Apr 17:22:15 * Background saving started by pid 7154

[7154] 11 Apr 17:22:15 * DB saved on disk

[6956] 11 Apr 17:22:15 * Background saving terminated with success

[6956] 11 Apr 18:30:14 * 1 changes in 900 seconds. Saving...

[6956] 11 Apr 18:30:14 * Background saving started by pid 17740

[17740] 11 Apr 18:30:14 * DB saved on disk

[6956] 11 Apr 18:30:14 * Background saving terminated with success

redis_slave.log

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * Server started, Redis version 2.4.10

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6380

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * Connecting to MASTER...

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: receiving 142 bytes from master

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Loading DB in memory

[24786] 13 Apr 16:07:55 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Finished with success

查看一下

ps -ef|grep redis

root     24786     1  0 16:07 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-2.4.10/redis_slave.conf

root     24812     1  0 16:18 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf

root     24821 24586  0 16:22 pts/0    00:00:00 grep redis

5，测试结果

连接主服务器

/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set fbbin binbin

OK

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set webname www.inhai.com

"www.inhai.com"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exit

========================================

连接从服务器

/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380

redis 127.0.0.1:6380> get webname

"www.inhai.com"

redis 127.0.0.1:6380> exit

尝试了一下，redis的主主同步，但没有成功，查看了一下redis_slave.log

[24786] 13 Apr 16:14:57 * Connecting to MASTER...

[24786] 13 Apr 16:14:57 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started

[24786] 13 Apr 16:14:57 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.

[24786] 13 Apr 16:14:57 # I/O error writing to MASTER: Connection refused

redis.log

[24801] 13 Apr 16:15:22 * Connecting to MASTER...

[24801] 13 Apr 16:15:22 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started

[24801] 13 Apr 16:15:22 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.

[24801] 13 Apr 16:15:22 # MASTER aborted replication with an error: ERR Can't SYNC while not connected with my master