网络基础综合实验

网络基础综合实验

目录

一、实验目的

1. 了解 ensp 操作界面
2. 复习网络基础知识
   • 路由器接口配置
   • client和pc配置
3. 复习web和ftp服务器

二、实验拓扑

三、实验要求

1. 完成上面的拓扑图绘制。
2. 完成设备的IP地址配置。
3. 完成ftp和web服务器配置。
4. 完成路由器接口配置。

四、实验步骤

4.1 绘制拓扑图

打开 ensp 软件，新建拓扑图，根据实验拓扑图，完成绘制。

4.2 配置设备的IP地址

1. 配置 Client1

   

2. 配置 PC1

   

3. 配置 ftp

   

4. 配置 web

   

4.3 配置ftp和web服务器

1. 配置 ftp 服务器

   
   • 打开 服务器信息 标签
   • 点击 FtpServer
   • 配置ftp服务器 文件根目录
   • 点击 启动启动服务。启动完成后，启动标签变成灰色，停止 标签高亮显示。

2. 配置 web 服务器

   

4.4 配置路由器

The device is running!

# 默认用户视图
<Huawei>

# 切换到系统视图
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

# 使用 tab 键补全命令
[Huawei]dis<tab>
[Huawei]display int<tab>	
[Huawei]display interface br<tab>

# 显示接口简介信息
[Huawei]display interface brief 
PHY: Physical
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(b): BFD down
(e): ETHOAM down
(d): Dampening Suppressed
InUti/OutUti: input utility/output utility
Interface                   `PHY`   `Protocol` InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
Ethernet0/0/0               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/1               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        up    down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2        up    down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/3        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
NULL0                       up    up(s)       0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/0                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/1                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/2                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/3                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
# 输出说明：
## PHY 列代表物理连接状态。
   # 如果未连接则为down
   # 如果已连接则为up
## Protocol 列代表协议连接状态。
  # 如果该接口未配置IP地址，则为down
  # 如果该接口配置了IP地址，则为up

# 配置接口IP
[Huawei]interface G0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
# 以下是提示信息
Oct 20 2025 09:27:43-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
Oct 20 2025 09:27:43-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 1, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

# 显示接口简洁信息：配置IP的接口协议状态为up
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display interface brief
PHY: Physical
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(b): BFD down
(e): ETHOAM down
(d): Dampening Suppressed
InUti/OutUti: input utility/output utility
Interface                   PHY   Protocol InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
Ethernet0/0/0               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/1               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        up    `up`          0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/2        up    down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/3        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
NULL0                       up    up(s)       0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/0                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/1                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/2                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Serial0/0/3                 down  down        0%     0%          0          0

# 配置接口G0/0/2的IP地址为192.168.2.254/24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface G0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 20 2025 09:29:02-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
Oct 20 2025 09:29:03-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 2, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit


# 关闭提示信息
[Huawei]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.

# 查看接口和IP对应关系
[Huawei]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Ethernet0/0/0                     unassigned           down       down      
Ethernet0/0/1                     unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
`GigabitEthernet0/0/1`            `192.168.1.254/24`     up         up        
`GigabitEthernet0/0/2`            `192.168.2.254/24`     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial0/0/0                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/2                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/3                       unassigned           down       down      

Please Press ENTER.

4.5 验证结果

1. 验证网络连通性
2. 验证ftp服务器
3. 验证web服务器