Linux挂载脚本

#!/bin/bash

# Date：      2026-05-07

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

clear

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 1: Initializing script and check root privilege\033[0m"

if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ];then  

    echo -e "\033[33mIs running, please wait!\033[0m"

    yum -y install e4fsprogs > /dev/null 2>&1

    echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the script is ready to be installed!\033[0m"

else

    echo -e "\033[31mError, this script must be run as root!\n\033[0m"

    exit 1

fi

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 2: Show all active disks:\033[0m"

fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | grep -o "Disk /dev/.*d[a-z]" | grep -v "/dev/vda"

echo -e -n "\n\033[36mStep 3: Please choose the disk(e.g.: /dev/vdb and q to quit):\033[0m"

read Disk

if [ $Disk == q ];then

    exit

fi

until fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | grep -o "Disk /dev/.*d[a-z]" | grep -v "/dev/vda" | grep "Disk $Disk" &>/dev/null;do

echo -e -n "\033[31mOops, something went wrong, please try again (e.g.: /dev/vdb or q to quit):\033[0m"

    read Disk

    if [ $Disk == q ];then

        exit

    fi

done

while mount | grep "$Disk" > /dev/null 2>&1;do

    echo -e "\033[31m\nYour disk has been mounted:\033[0m"

    mount | grep "$Disk"

    echo -e -n "\033[31m\nForce uninstalling? [y/n]:\033[0m"

    read Umount

    until [ $Umount == y -o $Umount == n ];do

        echo -e -n "\033[31mOops, something went wrong, please try again [y/n]:\033[0m"

        read Umount

    done

    if [ $Umount == n ];then

        exit

    else

        echo -e "\033[33mIs running, please wait!\033[0m"

        for i in `mount | grep "$Disk" | awk '{print $3}'`;do

            fuser -km $i >/dev/null

            umount $i >/dev/null

            temp=`echo $Disk | sed 's;/;\\\/;g'`

            sed -i -e "/^$temp/d" /etc/fstab

            sleep 2

        done

        echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the disk is unloaded!\033[0m"

    fi

    echo -e -n "\n\033[36mReady to begin to format the disk? [y/n]:\033[0m"

    read Choice

    until [ $Choice == y -o $Choice == n ];do

        echo -e -n "\033[31mOops, something went wrong, please try again [y/n]:\033[0m"

        read Choice

    done

    if [ $Choice == n ];then

        exit

    else

        echo -e "\033[33mIs running, please wait!\033[0m"

        dd if=/dev/zero of=$Disk bs=512 count=1 &>/dev/null

        sleep 2

    sync

    fi

    echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the disk has been formatted!\033[0m"

done

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 4: The disk is partitioning and formatting\033[0m"

echo -e "\033[33mIs running, please wait!\033[0m"

fdisk_mkfs() {

fdisk -S 56 $1 << EOF

n

p

1

wq

EOF

sleep 2

mkfs.ext4 ${1}1

}

fdisk_mkfs $Disk > /dev/null 2>&1

echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the disk has been partitioned and formatted!\033[0m"

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 5: Make a directory and mount it\033[0m"

echo -e -n "\033[33mPlease enter a location to mount (e.g.: /mnt/data):\033[0m"

read Mount

mkdir $Mount > /dev/null 2>&1

mount ${Disk}1 $Mount

echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the mount is completed!\033[0m"

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 6: Write configuration to /etc/fstab and mount device\033[0m"

echo ${Disk}1 $Mount 'ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

echo -e "\033[32mSuccess, the /etc/fstab is Write!\033[0m"

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 7: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides\033[0m"

df -h

sleep 2

echo -e "\n\033[36mStep 8: Show the write configuration to /etc/fstab\033[0m"

cat /etc/fstab