Nginx 的多站点配置

原创于 2010-11-17 16:55:00 发布 · 1.5w 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文详细介绍了如何配置Nginx以支持多站点，包括为example1.com和example2.com设置独立的配置文件，并通过include指令将它们整合进主配置文件，最后重启Nginx生效。

这里以配置2个站点（2个域名）为例，n 个站点可以相应增加调整，假设：

IP地址: 202.55.1.100
域名1 example1.com 放在 /www/example1
域名2 example2.com 放在 /www/example2

配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步骤如下：

把2个站点 example1.com, example2.com 放到 nginx 可以访问的目录 /www/
给每个站点分别创建一个 nginx 配置文件 example1.com.conf，example2.com.conf, 并把配置文件放到 /etc/nginx/vhosts/
然后在 /etc/nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步骤2创建的配置文件全部包含进来（用 * 号）
重启 nginx

具体过程

下面是具体的配置过程：

1、在 /etc/nginx 下创建 vhosts 目录

mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts

2、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 example1.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去

server {
        listen  80;
        server_name  example1.com www. example1.com;

        access_log  /www/access_ example1.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /www/example1.com;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ /.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/example1.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ //.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
}

3、在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 里创建一个名字为 example2.com.conf 的文件，把以下内容拷进去

server {
        listen  80;
        server_name  example2.com www. example2.com;

        access_log  /www/access_ example1.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /www/example2.com;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        location ~ /.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/example2.com/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ //.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
}

4、打开 /etc/nginix.conf 文件，在相应位置加入 include 把以上2个文件包含进来

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

# main server error log
error_log	/var/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid	/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
	worker_connections  1024;
}

# main server config
http {
	include       mime.types;
	default_type  application/octet-stream;
	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
                      '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

	sendfile        on;
	#tcp_nopush     on;
    	#keepalive_timeout  0;
	keepalive_timeout  65;
	gzip  on;

	server {
        	listen         80;
        	server_name     _;
        	access_log      /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
        	server_name_in_redirect  off;
        	location / {
            		root  /usr/share/nginx/html;
            		index index.html;
        	}
	}

    # 包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*;
}

5、重启 Nginx