SpringBoot事件监听ApplicationListener

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-13 05:14:22 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-13 05:14:22 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

java

本文介绍了SpringBoot中如何使用ApplicationListener进行事件监听，详细解析了6种不同类型的事件及其触发时机，包括ApplicationStartingEvent、ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent、ApplicationPreparedEvent、ApplicationStartedEvent、ApplicationReadyEvent和ApplicationFailedEvent。同时，提到了ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner的执行时机，以及Bean的创建和启动类中SpringApplication.run()之后代码的执行位置。

SpringBoot Application事件监听ApplicationListener

自定义监听器需要实现ApplicationListener接口

SpringBoot Application共支持6种事件监听，按顺序分别是：

ApplicationStartingEvent：在Spring最开始启动的时候触发
ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent：在Spring已经准备好上下文但是上下文尚未创建的时候触发,可加载一些属性
ApplicationPreparedEvent：在Bean定义加载之后、刷新上下文之前触发
ApplicationStartedEvent：在刷新上下文之后、调用application命令之前触发
ApplicationReadyEvent：在调用applicaiton命令之后触发
ApplicationFailedEvent：在启动Spring发生异常时触发

另外：

ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner的执行在第五步和第六步之间
Bean的创建在第三步和第四步之间
在启动类中，执行SpringApplication.run()方法后的代码，会在第六步后执行

上代码：

ApplicationStartingEvent

public class ApplicationStartingEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartingEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartingEvent applicationStartingEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> applicationStartingEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationStartingEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent

public class ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent applicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent

ApplicationPreparedEvent

public class ApplicationPreparedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationPreparedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationPreparedEvent applicationPreparedEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> applicationPreparedEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationPreparedEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

ApplicationStartedEvent

public class ApplicationStartedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent applicationStartedEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> applicationStartedEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationStartedEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

ApplicationReadyEvent

public class ApplicationReadyEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> applicationReadyEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationReadyEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

ApplicationFailedEvent

public class ApplicationFailedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationFailedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationFailedEvent applicationFailedEvent) {
        System.out.println("============>>>>> ApplicationFailedEvent is trigged");
        System.out.println(applicationFailedEvent.getTimestamp());
        System.out.println("============>>>>> End");
    }
}

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(SpringBootTestApplication.class);
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEventListener());
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationFailedEventListener());
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationPreparedEventListener());
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationReadyEventListener());
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationStartedEventListener());
        springApplication.addListeners(new ApplicationStartingEventListener());
        springApplication.run(args);
    }
}

标签

#spring boot