MySQL递归查询树状表的子节点、父节点

简介：mysql5.0.94版本，该版本以及较高级的版本（5.5、6等等）尚未支持循环递归查询，和sqlserver、oracle相比，mysql难于在树状表中层层遍历的子节点。本程序重点参考了下面的资料，写了两个sql存储过程，子节点查询算是照搬了，父节点查询是逆思维弄的。

资料参考：http://blog.csdn.net/ACMAIN_CHM/article/details/4142971#comments

表结构和表数据就不公示了，查询的表user_role，主键是id，每条记录有parentid字段（对应该记录的父节点，当然，一个父节点自然会有一个以上的子节点嘛）

CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT)
    RETURNS varchar(1000)
    BEGIN
      DECLARE sChildList VARCHAR(1000);
      DECLARE sChildTemp VARCHAR(1000);
      SET sChildTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
      WHILE sChildTemp is not null DO
        IF (sChildList is not null) THEN
          SET sChildList = concat(sChildList,',',sChildTemp);
	ELSE
	  SET sChildList = concat(sChildTemp);
	END IF;
        SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sChildTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(parentid,sChildTemp)>0;
      END WHILE;
      RETURN sChildList;
    END;
/*获取子节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getChildList(0) id; 2、select * 5From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getChildList(2));*/


CREATE FUNCTION `getParentList`(rootId INT)
    RETURNS varchar(1000)
    BEGIN
      DECLARE sParentList varchar(1000);
      DECLARE sParentTemp varchar(1000);
      SET sParentTemp =cast(rootId as CHAR);
      WHILE sParentTemp is not null DO
	IF (sParentList is not null) THEN
         SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp,',',sParentList);
	ELSE
	 SET sParentList = concat(sParentTemp);
	END IF;
        SELECT group_concat(parentid) INTO sParentTemp FROM user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id,sParentTemp)>0;
      END WHILE;
      RETURN sParentList;
    END;
/*获取父节点*/
/*调用: 1、select getParentList(6) id; 2、select * From user_role where FIND_IN_SET(id, getParentList(2));*/