ETH节点命令

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更新于：2019-11-07

ETH节点命令

ETH Config

更多区块链信息可查看：https://blog.csdn.net/ted_sky/article/details/102932065

ETH Config

geth节点启动命令

进入启动程序目录：/本地源码目录/go-ethereum/build/bin

启动节点命令

主网

./geth --identity "eth" --datadir "/本地源码目录/data"  --rpc --rpcapi "db,net,web3,eth,personal,miner" --rpccorsdomain "*"  --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 --rpcport 8545 --networkid 1 console 2>> eth.log

测试网

./geth --testnet --datadir "/本地源码目录/testdata"  --rpc --rpcapi "db,net,web3,eth,personal,miner" --rpccorsdomain "*"  --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 --rpcport 8545 --networkid 3 console 2>> eth.log

--testnet表示选择的是ropsten测试网络，如果想要同步rinkeby测试网络，可以更换参数--testnet为--rinkeby

参数名称	参数描述
identity	区块链的标示，用于标示目前网络的名字
nodiscover	私有链地址，不会被网上看到
datadir	设置当前区块链网络数据存放的位置
rpc	开启rpc通道
rpcapi	要开放哪些rpc api，默认eth,net,web3
rpccorsdomain	允许能连接到你的节点执行rpc api的url，使用逗号分隔。*表示任何url都可以连接
rpcaddr	HTTP-RPC服务器接口地址，默认为localhost
rpcport	HTTP-RPC服务器端口地址，默认为8545
networkid	网络标识，私有链取一个大于4的随意的值
console	启动命令行模式，可以在Geth中执行命令
verbosity	日志详细度:0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=debug, 5=detail(default: 3) 2>> eth.log 表示把控制台日志输出到eth.log文件。新开一个命令行终端，运行tail -f geth.log命令来实时显示日志，这样日志信息就不会出现在终端中，让你在终端运行命令的时候可读性较差

Geth uses port 30303 for connections to peers.

以太坊常用networkid

ID	NAME
1	main network
3	Ropsten
4	Rinkeby
42	Kovan
其它数字为个人自定义私有网络

0: Olympic, Ethereum public pre-release PoW testnet
1: Frontier, Homestead, Metropolis, the Ethereum public PoW main network
1: Classic, the (un)forked public Ethereum Classic PoW main network, chain ID 61
1: Expanse, an alternative Ethereum implementation, chain ID 2
2: Morden Classic, the public Ethereum Classic PoW testnet(deprecated)
3: Ropsten, the public cross-client Ethereum PoW testnet
4: Rinkeby, the public Geth-only PoA testnet
5: Goerli, the public cross-client PoA testnet
6: Kotti Classic, the public cross-client PoA testnet for Classic
8: Ubiq, the public Gubiq main network with flux difficulty chain ID 8
42: Kovan, the public Parity-only PoA testnet
60: GoChain, the GoChain networks mainnet
77: Sokol, the public POA Network testnet
99: Core, the public POA Network main network
100: xDai, the public MakerDAO/POA Network main network
31337: GoChain testnet, the GoChain networks public testnet
401697: Tobalaba, the public Energy Web Foundation testnet
7762959: Musicoin, the music blockchain
61717561: Aquachain, ASIC resistant chain
[Other]: Could indicate that your connected to a local development test network.

进入控制台

./geth attach ipc:/本地数据目录/geth.ipc

erc20 智能合约各方法对应的签名编码

常见例如：transfer(address,uint256)
编码为：web3.sha3(“transfer(address,uint256)”).substring(0,10) -> “0xa9059cbb”
balanceOf(address)
编码为：web3.sha3(“balanceOf(address)”).substring(0,10) -> “0x70a08231”

方法	编码
transfer(address,uint256)	0xa9059cbb
balanceOf(address)	0x70a08231
decimals()	0x313ce567
allowance(address,address)	0xdd62ed3e
symbol()	0x95d89b41
totalSupply()	0x18160ddd
name()	0x06fdde03
approve(address,uint256)	0x095ea7b3
transferFrom(address,address,uint256)	0x23b872dd

erc20 交易

传输数据：

Function: transfer(address _to, uint256 _value)

0xa9059cbb0000000000000000000000000797350000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005150ac4c39a6f3f0000

将数据分解为适当的块：

0x                                                     // Hex prefix
a9059cbb                                               // web3.sha3("transfer(address,uint256)").substring(0,10) => "0xa9059cbb"
0000000000000000000000000797350000000000               // address - 40 characters
000000000000000000000000000000000005150ac4c39a6f3f0000 // value - 54 characters - should be 64 characters
 
// Ruler below 
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234

值字段将用零填充以组成64个字符：

// Intended transfer amount
// new BigNumber("5150ac4c39a6f3f0000",16).div(1e18)
// 23999.99
000000000000000000000000000000000005150ac4c39a6f3f0000
 
// Actual transfer instruction
// new BigNumber("5150ac4c39a6f3f00000000000000",16).div(1e18)
26388268071507722.24
000000000000000000000000000000000005150ac4c39a6f3f00000000000000
 
// Ruler below 
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234