本文介绍了一种在ASP.NET应用程序中获取客户端IP地址的方法，并进一步展示了如何通过这些IP信息来获取客户端的MAC地址。
获取客户端IP:
private string GetClientIP()
...{
string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
...{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
...{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
return result;
}
[DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")]
private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest,Int32 host,ref Int64 mac,ref Int32 length);
[DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")]
private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
...{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
try
...{
string userip=Request.UserHostAddress;
string strClientIP = Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim();
Int32 ldest = inet_addr(strClientIP); //目的地的ip
Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip
Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
Int32 len = 6;
int res = SendARP(ldest,0, ref macinfo, ref len);
string mac_src=macinfo.ToString("X");
if(mac_src == "0")
...{
if(userip=="127.0.0.1")
Response.Write ("正在访问Localhost!");
else
Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "的朋友！" + "
");
return;
}
while(mac_src.Length<12)
...{
mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0,"0");
}
string mac_dest="";
for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
...{
if (0 == (i % 2))
...{
if ( i == 10 )
...{
mac_dest = mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2));
}
else
...{
mac_dest ="-" + mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2));
}
}
}
Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为"+userip+ "" + ",MAC地址为"+mac_dest+"的朋友！" + "");
}
catch(Exception err)
...{
Response.Write(err.Message);
}
}
private string GetClientIP() ...{ string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]; if (null == result || result == String.Empty) ...{ result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"]; } if (null == result || result == String.Empty) ...{ result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress; } return result; } 获取MAC地址:
[DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")] private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest,Int32 host,ref Int64 mac,ref Int32 length); [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")] private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip); private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) ...{ // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面 try ...{ string userip=Request.UserHostAddress; string strClientIP = Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim(); Int32 ldest = inet_addr(strClientIP); //目的地的ip Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip Int64 macinfo = new Int64(); Int32 len = 6; int res = SendARP(ldest,0, ref macinfo, ref len); string mac_src=macinfo.ToString("X"); if(mac_src == "0") ...{ if(userip=="127.0.0.1") Response.Write ("正在访问Localhost!"); else Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "的朋友！" + ""); return; } while(mac_src.Length<12) ...{ mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0,"0"); } string mac_dest=""; for(int i=0;i<11;i++) ...{ if (0 == (i % 2)) ...{ if ( i == 10 ) ...{ mac_dest = mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2)); } else ...{ mac_dest ="-" + mac_dest.Insert(0,mac_src.Substring(i,2)); } } } Response.Write ("欢迎来自IP为"+userip+ "" + ",MAC地址为"+mac_dest+"的朋友！" + ""); } catch(Exception err) ...{ Response.Write(err.Message); } }
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