本文介绍了IntelliJ IDEA在使用MyBatis时遇到的错误——'Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml'。该错误通常是由于UserMapper.xml文件未找到导致。解决方案在于检查并确保XML文件的正确配置和路径。
Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-14.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=53886:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Users/icey/IdeaProjects/com.rui/MyBatis-Study/mybatis-01/target/test-classes:/Users/icey/IdeaProjects/com.rui/MyBatis-Study/mybatis-01/target/classes:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.21/mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/com/google/protobuf/protobuf-java/3.11.4/protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.6/mybatis-3.4.6.jar:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.13/junit-4.13.jar:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.rui.mapper.UserMapperTest,test
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector (file:/Users/icey/.m2/repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.6/mybatis-3.4.6.jar) to method java.lang.Class.checkPackageAccess(java.lang.SecurityManager,java.lang.ClassLoader,boolean)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.rui.mapper.UserMapperTest.test(UserMapperTest.java:15)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml
at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
at com.rui.utils.MybatisUtils.<clinit>(MybatisUtils.java:20)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:121)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml
at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.getResourceAsStream(Resources.java:114)
at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.getResourceAsStream(Resources.java:100)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:371)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:119)
... 30 more
Process finished with exit code 255
原因：xml文件错误，解决如下
mybatis-config.xml文件中resource绑定mapper需要使用路径，不可写为com.rui.mapper.UserMapper.xml，注意与namespace的值的正确填写
<!--正确写法如下-->
<!-- 每一个mapper.xml都需要在核心配置文件中注册-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/rui/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
UserMapper.xml文件中
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Mapper接口-->
<!--正确写法如下-->
<mapper namespace="com.rui.mapper.UserMapper">
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