【Java】实验3——类与继承实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 12:09:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 12:09:47 发布 · 3k 阅读

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这篇博客是关于Java面向对象基础的实验报告，包括设计Vehicle、Car、Truck类及其属性与方法，以及Student、Undergraduate、Graduate类的继承结构。通过实例展示了类的设计和继承的概念。

实验任务三（面向对象基础一）

~~Java的课堂小实验报告，放上来水一下~~
~~可以帮助一些刚入门不想写类似实验报告的人（误）~~

设计一个汽车类Vehicle,包含的成员属性有车轮个数wheels和车重weight。小车类Car是Vehicle的子类，其中包含属性载人数。卡车Truck是Vehicle的子类，其中包含载人数和载重量payload。每个类都有相关数据的输出方法。

代码：

class Vehicle{
	int wheel,weight;
	protected Vehicle(int wheel,int weight){
		this.wheel=wheel;
		this.weight=weight;
	}
	protected Vehicle(){
	}
	void setwheel(int wheel){
		this.wheel=wheel;
	}
	void displaywheel(){
		System.out.println("车辆的轮子为："+wheel);
	}
	void setweight(int weight){
		this.weight=weight;
	}
	void displayweight(){
		System.out.println("车辆的重量为："+weight);
	}
}
class car extends Vehicle{
	public car(int wheel,int weight,int number){
		super(wheel,weight);
		this.number=number;
	}
	public car(){
	}
	int number;
	void setNum(int number){
		this.number=number;
	}
	void displayNum(){
		System.out.println("小车的载车人数为："+number);
	}
}
class truck extends Vehicle{
	int number,payload;
	public truck(int wheel,int weight,int number){
		super(wheel,weight);
		this.number=number;
	}
	public truck(int wheel,int weight,int number,int payload){
		super(wheel,weight);
		this.number=number;
		this.payload=payload;
	}
	public truck(){
	}
	void setNum(int number){
		this.number=number;
	}
	void displayNum(){
		System.out.println("卡车的载车人数为："+number);
	}
	void setpayload(int payload){
		this.payload=payload;
	}
	void displaypayload(){
		System.out.println("卡车的载重量为："+payload);
	}
}
public class VehicleDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		car benz=new car();
		benz.setweight(100);
		benz.setwheel(4);
		benz.setNum(5);
		benz.displayweight();
		benz.displaywheel();
		benz.displayNum();
		
		System.out.println("----------------------------");
		
		truck moto=new truck(4,200,3,100);
		moto.displayweight();
		moto.displaywheel();
		moto.displayNum();
		moto.displaypayload();
	}

}

运行结果：
yahh

设计一个学生类Student,包含的属性有姓名name和年龄age.由学生类派生出本科生类Undergraduate和Graduate,本科生类包含的属性有专业specialty,研究生类包含的属性有研究方向studydirection.每个类都有相关的数据输出方法。（用上this，super关键字）

代码：

class student{
	int age;
	String name;
	protected student(String name,int age){
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	protected student(){
	}
	void setage(int age){
		this.age=age;
	}
	void displayage(){
		System.out.println("年龄："+age);
	}
	void setname(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	void displayname(){
		System.out.println("学生姓名："+name);
	}
}
class undergraduate extends student{
	String specialty;
	public undergraduate(String name,int age,String specialty){
		super(name,age);
		this.specialty=specialty;
	}
	public undergraduate(){
	}
	void setspecialty(String specialty){
		this.specialty=specialty;
	}
	void displayspecialty(){
		System.out.println("专业方向："+specialty);
	}
}
class graduate extends student{
	String studydirection;
	public graduate(String name,int age,String studydirection){
		super(name,age);
		this.studydirection=studydirection;
	}
	public graduate(){
	}
	void setstudydirection(String studydirection){
		this.studydirection=studydirection;
	}
	void displaystudydirection (){
		System.out.println("研究方向："+studydirection);
	}
}
public class StudentDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		graduate dl=new graduate("",18,"math");
		dl.displayname();
		dl.displayage();
		dl.displaystudydirection ();
		System.out.println("-------------下面为本科生--------------");
		undergraduate jr=new undergraduate("",18,"math");
		jr.displayname();
		jr.displayage();
		jr.displayspecialty();

	}

}