Qt网络开发之QNetworkAccessManager使用要点

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本文探讨Qt网络开发中QNetworkAccessManager的使用，强调一个应用程序通常一个QNetworkAccessManager即可，QWebpage会依赖单一QNetworkAccessManager。同时提醒，每个QNetworkReply必须正确删除，如在数据接收完成槽中使用deleteLater()，以避免内存泄露。

Qt网络开发之QNetworkAccessManager使用要点

要点一：对于一个应用程序，一个QNetworkAccessManager就足够了，当然使用多个QNetworkAccessManager也是没有问题的,Webkit中一个QWebpage只会使用一个QNetworkAccessManager。

要点二：每一个回复QNetworkReply都需要删除，否则会出现内存泄露，根据Qt的帮助文档，在接收完数据的槽中使用deleteLater()，防止内存泄露。

MyNetManager.h

#ifndef MYNETMANAGER_H

#define MYNETMANAGER_H

#include <QObject>

#include <QNetworkAccessManager>

class MyNetManager : public QObject

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit MyNetManager(QNetworkAccessManager *pManager);

    ~MyNetManager();

    bool get(QUrl url);

    bool post(QUrl url,QByteArray& bytes);

signals:

public slots:

    void downloadProgress(qint64 bytesSent, qint64 bytesTotal);

    void finished();

private:

    QNetworkAccessManager *m_pManager;

};

#endif // MYNETMANAGER_H

MyNetManager.cpp

#include "mynetmanager.h"
#include <QUrl>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
MyNetManager::MyNetManager(QNetworkAccessManager *parent) :
    m_pManager(parent){
}
MyNetManager::~MyNetManager(){
}
bool MyNetManager::get(QUrl url){
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(url);
    QNetworkReply *reply = m_pManager->get(request);
    connect(reply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(finished()));
    connect(reply,SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)),
            this,SLOT(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)));
    return true;
}
bool MyNetManager::post(QUrl url, QByteArray &bytes){
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(url);
    QNetworkReply *reply = m_pManager->post(request,bytes);
    connect(reply,SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)),
            this,SLOT(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)));
    return true;
}
void MyNetManager::finished(){
    QNetworkReply* reply = (QNetworkReply*)sender();
    reply->deleteLater();
}
void MyNetManager::downloadProgress(qint64 bytesSent, qint64 bytesTotal){
    cout<< "\ndownloadProgress done:\n";
    cout << "bytesSent: " << bytesSent
         << "  " << "bytesTocal: " << bytesTotal;
}
main.cpp
#include "mynetmanager.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QUrl>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    QNetworkAccessManager *netManager =new QNetworkAccessManager();
    MyNetManager manager(netManager);
    manager.get(QUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/u010002704"));
    return a.exec();
}

//以下来自Qt文档

QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
        this, SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://qt-project.org")));
QNetworkRequest request;
request.setUrl(QUrl("http://qt-project.org"));
request.setRawHeader("User-Agent", "MyOwnBrowser 1.0");
QNetworkReply *reply = manager->get(request);
connect(reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(slotReadyRead()));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)),
        this, SLOT(slotError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QList<QSslError>)),
        this, SLOT(slotSslErrors(QList<QSslError>)));

标签

#QNetworkAccessManage #Qt