HDU 5920 Ugly Problem 【模拟】 (2016中国大学生程序设计竞赛(长春))

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-04 23:39:19 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-04 23:39:19 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

题解

ACM-ICPC相关赛事

=======模拟=======

本文介绍了一种算法，用于将一个大整数拆分成若干个回文数的和。通过特殊的构造方法，确保了拆分后的回文数数量不超过50个，适用于竞赛编程中的特定问题。

Ugly Problem

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 14 Accepted Submission(s): 8

Special Judge

Problem Description

Everyone hates ugly problems.

You are given a positive integer. You must represent that number by sum of palindromic numbers.

A palindromic number is a positive integer such that if you write out that integer as a string in decimal without leading zeros, the string is an palindrome. For example, 1 is a palindromic number and 10 is not.

Input

In the first line of input, there is an integer T denoting the number of test cases.

For each test case, there is only one line describing the given integer s (

1≤s≤101000 ).

Output

For each test case, output “Case #x:” on the first line where x is the number of that test case starting from 1. Then output the number of palindromic numbers you used, n, on one line. n must be no more than 50. en output n lines, each containing one of your palindromic numbers. Their sum must be exactly s.

Sample Input

  
   2
18
1000000000000

Sample Output

  
   Case #1:
2
9
9
Case #2:
2
999999999999
1


   
    
     Hint
    
9 + 9 = 18
999999999999 + 1 = 1000000000000

Source

2016中国大学生程序设计竞赛（长春）-重现赛

Recommend

wange2014 | We have carefully selected several similar problems for you: 5921 5919 5918 5917 5915

Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note

题目链接：

　　http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5920

题目大意：

　　输入一个长整数s（s<=10¹⁰⁰⁰），求将其拆分为不超过50个回文串之和的方案。

题目思路：

　　【模拟】

　　将前半段取出来，-1，构造成回文串c，s-=c，直到c=1。

　　特殊处理0~20的情况。

//
//by coolxxx
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<memory.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//#include<stdbool.h>
#include<math.h>
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
#define lowbit(a) (a&(-a))
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b),(b)^=(a),(a)^=(b))
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define eps (1e-10)
#define J 10
#define mod 1000000007
#define MAX 0x7f7f7f7f
#define PI 3.14159265358979323
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#define N 2004
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
double anss;
LL aans,sum;
int cas,cass;
int n,m,lll,ans;
char s[N];
int a[54][N],b[N],c[N];
void gjdjian(int a[],int b[])
{
	int i;
	for(i=1;i<=b[0];i++)
		a[i]-=b[i];
	for(i=1;i<=a[0];i++)
		if(a[i]<0)
			a[i]+=J,a[i+1]--;
	while(a[0]>1 && !a[a[0]])a[0]--;
}
void gjdprint(int a[])
{
	int i;
	for(i=a[0];i;i--)
		printf("%d",a[i]);
	puts("");
}
void print()
{
	int i,j;
	printf("Case #%d:\n",cass);
	printf("%d\n",lll);
	for(i=1;i<=lll;i++)
		gjdprint(a[i]);
}
int main()
{
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEW
//	freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
//	freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
	#endif
	int i,j,k;
//	init();
//	for(scanf("%d",&cass);cass;cass--)
	for(scanf("%d",&cas),cass=1;cass<=cas;cass++)
//	while(~scanf("%s",s))
//	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		lll=0;mem(a,0);
		scanf("%s",s);
		n=strlen(s);
		b[0]=n;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)b[n-i]=s[i]-'0';
		while(!(b[0]==1 && b[1]==0))
		{
			if(b[0]==1)
			{
				a[++lll][0]=1;
				a[lll][1]=b[1];
				break;
			}
			else if(b[0]==2 && b[2]==1)
			{
				if(b[1]==0)
				{
					a[++lll][0]=1;
					a[lll][1]=9;
					a[++lll][0]=1;
					a[lll][1]=1;
					break;
				}
				else if(b[1]==1)
				{
					a[++lll][0]=2;
					a[lll][1]=1;
					a[lll][2]=1;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					a[++lll][0]=2;
					a[lll][1]=1;
					a[lll][2]=1;
					a[++lll][0]=1;
					a[lll][1]=b[1]-1;
					break;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				for(i=b[0];i>b[0]/2;i--)
					c[i-b[0]/2]=b[i];
				c[0]=(b[0]+1)/2;
				int d[2]={1,1};
				gjdjian(c,d);
				j=c[0]+c[0];
				while(j>b[0])j--;
				lll++;
				a[lll][0]=j;
				for(i=c[0];i;i--,j--)
					a[lll][c[0]-i+1]=a[lll][j]=c[i];
				gjdjian(b,a[lll]);
			}
		}
		print();
	}
	return 0;
}
/*
//

//
*/

标签