黑马程序员_王康把输入的学生成绩倒叙排列,并存入文本文件中 .

//把输入的学生成绩倒叙排列,并存入文本文件中

package com.io;

/**
* 
* @author 黑马_王康
*
*/
public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
        private String name;
        
        private int mt,cn,en;
        
        private int sum;
        
        Student( String name,int mt,int cn,int en){
                this.name = name;
                this.mt = mt;
                this.cn = cn;
                this.en = en;
                sum = mt + cn + en;
        }
        
        public String getName(){
                return name;
        }
        
        public int getSum(){
                return sum;
        }
        
        public int getEn(){
                return en;
        }
        
        public int getCn(){
                return cn;
        }
        
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Student stu) {        //实现compareTo方法
                int num = new Integer(this.sum).compareTo(new Integer(stu.sum));
                if(num == 0){
                        return this.name.compareTo(stu.name);
                }
                return num;
        }
        
        public int hashCode(){        //覆盖hashCode方法
                return name.hashCode()+sum*66;
        }
        
        public boolean equals(Object obj){        //覆盖equals方法
                if(!(obj instanceof Student))
                        throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
                Student stu = (Student)obj;
                return this.name.equals(stu.name)&&this.sum==stu.sum;
                
        }
        
        public String toString(){        //重写toString方法
                return "student["+name+","+mt+","+cn+","+en+"]";
        }
}

package com.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
* 
* @author 王康
*
*/
public class StudentInfo {
        public static Set<Student> getStudents() throws IOException{
                return getStudents(null);
        }
        public static Set<Student> getStudents(Comparator<Student> cmp) throws IOException{        //传一个比较器参数,自定义比较器.
                BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //读入键盘输入
                String line = null;
                Set<Student> stus = null;
                if(cmp == null)        //判断所使用的比较器
                        stus = new TreeSet<Student>();
                else        //判断所使用的比较器
                        stus = new TreeSet<Student>(cmp);
                while((line=buf.readLine()) != null){
                        if("over".equals(line))
                                break;
                        String[] info = line.split(",");        //分割字符串
                        Student stu = new Student(info[0], Integer.parseInt(info[1]), Integer.parseInt(info[2]), Integer.parseInt(info[3]));
                        stus.add(stu);
                }
                buf.close();
                return stus;
        }
        
        public static  void Write2File(Set<Student> stu) throws IOException{
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:/testStudent.txt"));        //创建输入流,并建立接受文件
                for (Student s : stu) {
                        bw.write(s.toString()+"\t");
                        bw.write(s.getSum()+"");
                        bw.newLine();
                        bw.flush();
                }
                bw.close();
        }
}

package com.io;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 测试类
* @author 王康
*
*/
public class StudentInfoTest {

        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
                Comparator<Student> cstu = Collections.reverseOrder();        //定义比较器
                
                Set<Student> stu = StudentInfo.getStudents(cstu);
                
                StudentInfo.Write2File(stu);
        }
}

启动程序:并输入如下
lisi,32,43,54
wangwu,56,77,45
zhaoliu,54,66,76
zhouqi,54,88,91
sunba,87,90,83

在D:/testStudent.txt会得到文本文件,内容如下:
student[sunba,87,90,83]        260
student[zhouqi,54,88,91]        233
student[zhaoliu,54,66,76]        196
student[wangwu,56,77,45]        178