C#中，如何获得或设置文件属性（Attributes）

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-12 05:53:46 发布

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本文介绍了如何使用位运算来正确地检测和设置文件属性。通过对比错误和正确的代码示例，解释了为什么简单的等于操作无法准确判断特定属性（如只读属性），并展示了如何使用按位与操作来解决这一问题。

When testing for a single specific attribute, you need to use bitwise arithmetic. For example,consider the following faulty code:

if (myFile.Attributes == FileAttributes.ReadOnly)

...{ ... }

This test succeeds only if the read-only attribute is the only attribute for the current file. This israrely the case. If you want to successfully check whether the file is read-only, you need this codeinstead:

if ((myFile.Attributes & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) != 0)...{ ... }

When setting an attribute, you must also use bitwise arithmetic. In this case, you need to ensure
that you don’t inadvertently wipe out the other attributes that are already set.

// This sets the read-only attribute (and keeps all others as is).

myFile.Attributes = myFile.Attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly;

// This removes the read-only attribute (and keeps all others as is).

myFile.Attributes = myFile.Attributes & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;