宁波网络公司-浙江海商网apache+awstats安装过程

宁波网络公司-浙江海商网 apache+awstats安装过程

1、事先安装好Apache


2、安装awstats的命令(将awstats安装在/opt/awstats目录)
mkdir -p /var/lib/awstats
cd /opt
wget http://www.awstats.cn/files/awstats-7.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf awstats-7.0.tar.gz
mv awstats-7.0 awstats
cd awstats/tools/
perl awstats_configure.pl


3、Perl脚本awstats_configure.pl安装过程(以下内容引用AWStats英文使用说明)

(1)
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/opt/awstats
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?

这时选择y回车。

(2)
-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):

第一次使用请输入Apache的httpd.conf路径，例如/data/software/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
以后如果再使用perl awstats_configure.pl生成配置文件，则可以输入none跳过。

(3)
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?

选择y，将日志记录方式由CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common改为更详细的CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile combined

(4)
-----> Update model config file '/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
 File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ?

创建一个新的配置文件，选择y

(5)
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
>

输入站点名称，例如jiaming

(6)
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>

输入AWStats配置文件存放路径，一般直接回车则使用默认路径/etc/awstats

(7)
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=jiaming
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/opt/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...

按回车键继续

(8)
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /opt/awstats/etc/awstats.jiaming.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'jiaming' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=jiaming
You can also read your statistics for 'jiaming' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=jiaming

Press ENTER to finish...

按回车键结束


4、修改awstats.jiaming.conf配置
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.jiaming.conf

LogFile="/data/logs/nginx/en1.log"


(1)多日志合并分析(例：新浪播客其中两台服务器2月6日的日志30.0206.vblog.log与31.0206.vblog.log)
LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/30.0206.vblog.log /var/apachelogs/31.0206.vblog.log|"
或
LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/*.0206.vblog.log|"

(2)分析使用gzip压缩过的日志文件
LogFile="gzip -d </var/log/apache/access.log.gz|"
LogFile="tar -zxvf </data/logs/nginx/en/*.log.tar.gz|"

5、更新分析报告
perl /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=awstats.jiaming -update
perl /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=en -update

如果出现以下错误提示，很大可能是Apache的Log文件中存在以前CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common生成的日志，删除掉这些行的日志即可：
This means each line in your web server log file need to have "combined log format" like this:
111.22.33.44 - - [10/Jan/2001:02:14:14 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1234 "http://www.fromserver.com/from.htm" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)"


6、查看分析报告
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=jiaming

这里的jiaming对应/etc/awstats/awstats.jiaming.conf中的jiaming



7、awstats插件 显示国家和城市

基于地理信息的插件安装：

GeoIP 和 Geo::IPfree（awstats 5.5+）
GeoIP和Geo::IPfree都免费的是国家/IP的影射表，比通过DNS反相解析域名得到的统计准确，而且速度快。GeoIP的API都是免费 的，缺省库是免 费的，收费的是它的数据更新服务。Geo::IPfree不仅代码是公开的，而且库数据也是公开的。

GeoIP安装：
先下载C库：
cd /data/software/temp
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf GeoIP-1.4.6.tar.gz
cd GeoIP-1.4.6
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

然后下载Perl库：
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/perl/Geo-IP-1.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Geo-IP-1.38.tar.gz
cd Geo-IP-1.38
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

Geo::IPfree安装：
下载Geo::IPfree
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/B/BR/BRICAS/Geo-IPfree-1.101650.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Geo-IPfree-1.101650.tar.gz
cd Geo-IPfree-1.101650
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install

vi /etc/awstats/awstats.jiaming.conf
LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /opt/awstats/GeoIP.dat"
LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /opt/awstats/GeoLiteCity.dat"

MaxMind目前免费提供了GeoIP和GeoIPCityLite数据包：可以定期每个月从以下地址下载：

cd /opt/awstats
wget  http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
wget  http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
gzip -d GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
gzip -d GeoIP.dat.gz

8、宁波网络公司-浙江海商网 优化
vi /opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
设置LIMITFLUSH加10倍；
$LIMITFLUSH =50000;   # Nb of records in data arrays after how we need to flush data on disk
可以有效提高统计的速度（减少磁盘IO），并避免按月汇总数据导致的统计文件过大；