path: root/src/lns/lns.cpp

/*
    lns - Link Structure

    Links the content of one directory to another directory, duplicating its structure either by
    symlinks or hardlinks.

    Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
    Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
*/

#if defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__WIN64__) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__NT__)
  #define ON_WINDOWS
  #include "dirent.h"  // includes windows.h for us
  #include <direct.h>
  #define DIRSEP '\\'
  #define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
  int link(const char *path1, const char *path2)
  { return CreateHardLinkA(path2, path1, NULL) ? 0 : -1; }
  int symlink(const char *path1, const char *path2)
  { return CreateSymbolicLinkA(path2, path1, 0) ? 0 : -1; }
  int mkdir(const char *path, int)
  { return mkdir(path); }
#else
  #define ON_POSIX
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <dirent.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <limits.h>
  #define DIRSEP '/'
  #define MAX_PATH PATH_MAX
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int verboseness = 1;
bool useHardlinks = 0;
const char *spath = 0;
const char *dpath = 0;
long num_files    = 0;
long num_dirs     = 0;
long num_failed   = 0;
long num_files_skipped = 0;
long num_dirs_skipped  = 0;

void usage()
{
    printf("Usage: lns [OPTION]... TARGET_DIRECTORY SOURCE_DIRECTORY\n\n");
    printf("  -q      quiet\n");
    printf("  -h      use hardlinks\n");
    printf("  -s      use symlinks (default)\n");
    printf("  -v      print '.' for each file and '|' for each directory created\n");
    printf("  -vv     print name of each linked file and created directory\n");
    printf("  -vvv    as above, but includes target and source directories, and mode\n");
}

void do_link(const char *path1, const char *path2)
{
    if (link(path1, path2)) {
#ifdef ON_WINDOWS
        DWORD res = GetLastError();
        if (res == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
#else
        if (errno == EEXIST)
#endif
            ++num_files_skipped;
        else
            ++num_failed;
    } else {
        ++num_files;
    }
}

void do_symlink(const char *path1, const char *path2)
{
    if (symlink(path1, path2)) {
#ifdef ON_WINDOWS
        DWORD res = GetLastError();
        if (res == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
#else
        if (errno == EEXIST)
#endif
            ++num_files_skipped;
        else
            ++num_failed;
    } else {
        ++num_files;
    }
}

void recreate_structure(char *sd, char *dd)
{
    DIR *sdir = opendir(sd);
    if (sdir) {
        int slen = strlen(sd);
        int dlen = strlen(dd);

        *(sd+slen) = DIRSEP;
        *(dd+dlen) = DIRSEP;

        struct dirent *ent;
        while ((ent = readdir(sdir)) != NULL) {
            if (!strcmp(".", ent->d_name) || !strcmp("..", ent->d_name))
                continue;

            strcpy(sd+slen+1, ent->d_name);
            strcpy(dd+dlen+1, ent->d_name);

            switch (ent->d_type) {
                case DT_DIR:
                    if(mkdir(dd, 0777)) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
                            fprintf(stderr, "path not found (%s)\n", dd);
                            ++num_failed;
                        } else
                            ++num_dirs_skipped;
                    } else
                        ++num_dirs;
                    if (verboseness == 2)
                        fputs("|", stdout);
                    else if (verboseness > 2)
                        printf ("[%s]\n", dd);
                    recreate_structure(sd, dd);
                    break;
                case DT_REG:
                default:
                    if (useHardlinks)
                        do_link(sd, dd);
                    else
                        do_symlink(sd, dd);
                    if (verboseness == 2)
                        fputs(".", stdout);
                    else if (verboseness > 2)
                        printf ("%c> %s\n", (useHardlinks ? '=' : '-'), dd);
                    break;
            }
        }

        *(sd+slen) = 0;
        *(dd+dlen) = 0;

        closedir(sdir);
    } else {
        ++num_failed;
        if (verboseness) {
            switch(errno) {
                case EACCES:
                    fprintf(stderr, "permission denied for source '%s'\n", sd);
                    break;
#ifdef ON_POSIX
                case ELOOP:
                    fprintf(stderr, "too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving '%s'\n", sd);
                    break;
#endif
                case ENOENT:
                    fprintf(stderr, "component of '%s' does not name an existing directory\n", sd);
                    break;
                case ENOTDIR:
                    fprintf(stderr, "component of '%s' is not a directory\n", sd);
                    break;
                default:
                    fprintf(stderr, "unknown failure '%s' (%d)\n", sd, errno);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i = 1;
    while (i < argc) {
        if (!strcmp("-?", argv[i]) || !strcmp("/?", argv[i]) || !strcmp("--help", argv[i])) {
            usage();
            exit(0);
        } else if (!strcmp("-h", argv[i])) {
            useHardlinks = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp("-s", argv[i])) {
            useHardlinks = 0;
        } else if (!strcmp("-q", argv[i])) {
            verboseness = 0;
        } else if (!strcmp("-v", argv[i])) {
            verboseness = 2;
        } else if (!strcmp("-vv", argv[i])) {
            verboseness = 3;
        } else if (!strcmp("-vvv", argv[i])) {
            verboseness = 4;
        } else {
            if (!dpath)
                dpath = argv[i];
            else if (!spath)
                spath = argv[i];
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments!");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        ++i;
    }

    if (!spath || !dpath) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s no specified!\n", (!dpath ? "target" : "source"));
        exit(1);
    }

    char source_path[MAX_PATH];
    char destination_path[MAX_PATH];
    strcpy(source_path, spath);
    strcpy(destination_path, dpath);

    // Make sure that source exist before we start
    struct stat st;
    if (stat(source_path, &st)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s does not exist!\n", source_path);
        exit(1);
    }
    if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s not a directory!\n", source_path);
        exit(1);
    }

#ifdef ON_WINDOWS
    if (!useHardlinks) {
        // Creating symlinks on Windows required the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege, so we check here if
        // we've got that. If not, bail out
        LUID luid;
        if (!LookupPrivilegeValueA(NULL, "SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege", &luid)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't query symlink creation privileges value (%d) (maybe use hardlinks instead?)\n", GetLastError());
            exit(2);
        }

        HANDLE hToken;
        if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get process token, to check for symlink creation privileges (%d) (maybe use hardlinks instead?)\n", GetLastError());
            exit(2);
        }

        DWORD buffer_len;
        GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenPrivileges, NULL, 0, &buffer_len);

        TOKEN_PRIVILEGES *tPrivileges = (TOKEN_PRIVILEGES *)malloc(buffer_len);
        if (!GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenPrivileges, tPrivileges, buffer_len, &buffer_len)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't get process token list, to check for symlink creation privileges (%d) (maybe use hardlinks instead?)\n", GetLastError());
            exit(2);
        }

        bool hasPrivilege = false;
        for(DWORD i = 0; i < tPrivileges->PrivilegeCount; ++i) {
            LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES *pla = &tPrivileges->Privileges[i];
            if (pla->Luid.HighPart == luid.HighPart && pla->Luid.LowPart == luid.LowPart &&
                pla->Attributes != SE_PRIVILEGE_REMOVED)
                hasPrivilege = true;
        }

        free(tPrivileges);
        if (!hasPrivilege) {
            fprintf(stderr, "You do not have sufficient privilege to create symlinks.\nEither run process as user with SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege, or use hardlinks instead.\n");
            exit(2);
        }
    }
#endif

    if (verboseness > 3)
        printf("source: %s\ntarget: %s\nmode: %s\n---------------\n", source_path, destination_path,
               (useHardlinks ? "hardlinks" : "symlinks"));

    // Recreate the structure now..
    if(mkdir(destination_path, 0777)) {
        if (errno == ENOENT) {
            fprintf(stderr, "path not found (%s)\n", destination_path);
            ++num_failed;
        } else
            ++num_dirs_skipped;
    } else {
        ++num_dirs;
    }

#ifdef ON_POSIX
    // We make source ABS for Posix when creating symlinks, since the source is then relative
    // to the symlink and not CWD. So, this simplifies the recursive recreate_structure function
    // considerably.
    if (!useHardlinks) {
        char temp_path[MAX_PATH];
        if(getcwd(temp_path, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't fetch cwd for abs path creation! (%d)\n", errno);
            exit(1);
        }
        int splen = strlen(temp_path);
        int slen = strlen(spath);
        if (slen + splen + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
            fprintf(stderr, "unresolved source path exceeds PATH_MAX!\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        *(temp_path + splen) = '/';
        strcpy(temp_path + splen + 1, spath);

        if (realpath(temp_path, source_path) == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't resolve path for source %s! (%d)\n", temp_path, errno);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
#endif

    recreate_structure(source_path, destination_path);

    if (verboseness) {
        if (verboseness == 2)
            fputs("\n", stdout);
        printf("%ld %s, and %ld directories created.\n%ld %s, and %ld directories skipped.",
               num_files, (useHardlinks ? "hardlinks" : "symlinks"), num_dirs,
               num_files_skipped, (useHardlinks ? "hardlinks" : "symlinks"), num_dirs_skipped);
        fflush(stdout);
    }
    if (num_failed)
        fprintf(stderr, " %ld files failed to link!", num_failed);
    if (verboseness)
        fputs("\n", stdout);

    return 0;
}