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Quantum Information and Computation     ISSN: 1533-7146      published since 2001
Vol.23 No.15&16 December 2023

Simple and deterministic spectral concentration bound for local Hamiltonians (pp1310-1318) 
          
Nilin Abrahamsen 
          
doi: https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC23.15-16-4

Abstracts: We give a simple proof of a Chernoff bound for the spectrum of a $k$-local Hamiltonian based on Weyl's inequalities. The complexity of estimating the spectrum's $\epsilon(n)$-th quantile up to constant relative error thus exhibits the following dichotomy: For $\epsilon(n)=d^{-n}$ the problem is NP-hard and maybe even QMA-hard, yet there exists constant $a>1$ such that the problem is trivial for $\epsilon(n)=a^{-n}$.
Key Words: Concentration bounds, local Hamiltonians

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