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Add Boundary Fill Algorithm Implementation #2822

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111 changes: 111 additions & 0 deletions src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/dynamicprogramming/BoundaryFill.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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package com.thealgorithms.dynamicprogramming;

/**
* Java program for Boundary fill algorithm.
* @author Akshay Dubey (https://github.com/itsAkshayDubey)
*/
public class BoundaryFill {

/**
* Get the color at the given co-odrinates of a 2D image
*
* @param image The image to be filled
* @param x_co_ordinate The x co-ordinate of which color is to be obtained
* @param y_co_ordinate The y co-ordinate of which color is to be obtained
*/
public static int getPixel(int[][] image, int x_co_ordinate, int y_co_ordinate) {

return image[x_co_ordinate][y_co_ordinate];

}

/**
* Put the color at the given co-odrinates of a 2D image
*
* @param image The image to be filed
* @param x_co_ordinate The x co-ordinate at which color is to be filled
* @param y_co_ordinate The y co-ordinate at which color is to be filled
*/
public static void putPixel(int[][] image, int x_co_ordinate, int y_co_ordinate, int new_color) {

image[x_co_ordinate][y_co_ordinate] = new_color;

}

/**
* Fill the 2D image with new color
*
* @param image The image to be filed
* @param x_co_ordinate The x co-ordinate at which color is to be filled
* @param y_co_ordinate The y co-ordinate at which color is to be filled
* @param new_color The new color which to be filled in the image
* @param boundary_color The old color which is to be replaced in the image
*/
public static void boundaryFill(int[][] image, int x_co_ordinate, int y_co_ordinate, int new_color, int boundary_color) {
if(x_co_ordinate >= 0 && y_co_ordinate >= 0 && getPixel(image, x_co_ordinate, y_co_ordinate) != new_color && getPixel(image, x_co_ordinate, y_co_ordinate) != boundary_color) {

putPixel(image, x_co_ordinate, y_co_ordinate, new_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate + 1, y_co_ordinate, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate - 1, y_co_ordinate, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate, y_co_ordinate + 1, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate, y_co_ordinate - 1, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate + 1, y_co_ordinate - 1, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate - 1, y_co_ordinate + 1, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate + 1, y_co_ordinate + 1, new_color, boundary_color);
boundaryFill(image, x_co_ordinate - 1, y_co_ordinate - 1, new_color, boundary_color);


}

}

/**
* This method will print the 2D image matrix
*
* @param image The image to be printed on the console
*/
public static void printImageArray(int[][] image) {

for(int i=0 ; i<image.length ; i++) {
for(int j=0 ; j<image[0].length ; j++) {

System.out.print(image[i][j]+" ");
}

System.out.println();
}

}

// Driver Program
public static void main(String[] args) {

//Input 2D image matrix
int[][] image = {
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,3,3,3,3,0,0},
{0,3,0,0,3,0,0},
{0,3,0,0,3,3,3},
{0,3,3,3,0,0,3},
{0,0,0,3,0,0,3},
{0,0,0,3,3,3,3}
};


boundaryFill(image,2,2,5,3);

/* Output ==>
* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 3 3 3 0 0
0 3 5 5 3 0 0
0 3 5 5 3 3 3
0 3 3 3 5 5 3
0 0 0 3 5 5 3
0 0 0 3 3 3 3
* */

//print 2D image matrix
printImageArray(image);
}

}