Add sin function to /maths

[zefr0x]

Describe your change:

• Add an algorithm?
• Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• Documentation change?

Checklist:

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• All new algorithms have a URL in its comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanation.
• If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}.

[stale]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[poyea]

Thank you for your pull request!🤩

[poyea]

but this seems to be incorrect? sin(0.68) = 0.628793

[zefr0x]

The math.sin function in python accepts an angle measured in radians, but my sin function accepts an angle measured in degrees.

If you tested that with math.sin function, do like this to get the right result:

>>> import math
>>> math.sin(math.radians(0.68))
0.011867960298537237

[poyea]

Also, sin(9999.0) = -0.9876883405951389?

[poyea]

Thank you for your pull request!🤩