The problem is - users pay for Windows only once

That is not in the slightest true. They pay once per computer. And people go through multiple computers in their lifetime. So it is not at all tied to birthrate.

Very few people buy licenses directly. Most people buy it pre-installed with an OEM license that is tied to that computer.

LSF is not a distro. It is a instruction manual and teaching aid. Don’t use it as a base for you main OS. And IMO Gentoo does not really teach you more then Arch does. It gives a bit of flexibility that not many care about (how things are compiled) at a very big cost (of having to compile everything yourself). I would not use either unless compiling things is your hobby.

Sure, try them in a VM if you really want to. But I would not really consider that moving on from your current distro nor do you really need to do that.

I mean all entertainment is really there to kill time. Thats really the main point of having fun. I would say things are worse then that. They (at least tripple-A games) are designed to extract as much cash as they can and get you addicted.

Debian has two main versions, stable - which is released every two years and supported for a long time. And unstable which is basically a rolling release and constantly changes adopting things to test them before the next stable release. There is also testing, but that is just to place thing in before promoting them to stable so has the same release cadence as stable.

Two years of fixed versions on a desktop is a very long time to be stuck on some packages - epically ones you use regularly. Most people want to use things that are newer then that, either new applications released or new features for apps they use in the past two years.

Ubuntu also has two release versions (that not really the right term though). They have a LTS version which is released every two years much like Debian is. But they also have a interim release that is released every 6 months. This gives users access to a lot newer versions of software and stuff that has been released more recently. Note that the LTS versions are just the same as the interim versions, its just that LTS versions are supported for a longer period of time, so you can use it for longer.

For the Ubuntu releases they basically take a snapshot of the Debian unstable version, and from that point on they maintain their own security patches for the versions they picked. They can share some of this work with Debians patches and backports, but since Debian stable and Ubuntu are based off different versions Ubuntu still needs to do a lot of work with figuring out which ones they need to apply to their stuff as well as ensuring things work on the versions they picked. Both distros do a lot of work in this regard and do work with each other where it makes sense.

Ubuntu also adds a few things on top of Debian. Some extra packages, does a few things that make the disto a bit more user friendly etc.

Any other distro that wants to base off one of these has to make the choice

• Do they want a very slow release cadence matching Debian (or Ubuntu LTS).
• Or do they want a faster release cadence of Ubuntu without doing much extra work as they can build off the work that Ubuntu is doing on top of Debian.
• Or do they want to take on all that extra work themselves and have more control over the versions included in their repos.

For a lot of distro maintainers basing off Ubuntu gives them a newer set of packages to work with while doing a lot less work doing all that work themselves. Then they can focus on the value adds they want to add ontop of the distro rather then redoing the work Ubuntu already does or sticking with much older versions.

The value add work that needs to be done on either base I dont think is hugely different. You can take the core packages you want and change a few settings, or remake a few meta packages that you dont want from Ubuntu. This is really all stuff you will be doing which ever one you pick. It is a lot more work keeping up with security patching everything.

The query language is deliberately less expressive than jq’s. jsongrep is a search tool, not a transformation tool-- it finds values but doesn’t compute new ones. There are no filters, no arithmetic, no string interpolation.

This does make it distinctively less useful. I find quite a lot of the time I need filtering or transformations when doing complex stuff. Which when dealing with larger documents is becomes almost always. So the main benefit, it’s speed, does not really matter if I cannot use it for a task. And if the only tasks I can use it on are simpler ones then I don’t need its speed and it is not worth the effort to learn or use.

TBH I don’t use jq much these days either. I switched to nushell a while back and it has native support for everything jq (and so this tool) can do. But I find it hard more intuitive to use. Every time I touch jq for anything more then just lookups I need to reread the docs to remember what the syntax is. In a much shorter time with nushell I don’t need to do that anywhere near as often. Plus it works with yaml, toml and most formats.

I am not sure that is fully true. Or at least not fully explained. The Steamdeck has a full KDE environment installed and it uses this when in desktop mode. But steam is not running in big picture mode in front of this.

KDE is not running at all when in the game mode of the Steamdeck. In that mode it uses a compositor written by valve called gamescope. Switching between these is effectively logging out and back in again to switch the compositor.

Also it now has a way to run the desktop as a nested session in game mode but that is winning kwin inside gamescope.

You cannot eliminate X11/wayland overhead. You need a display manager of some sort. I suspect most games/proton will require X11 or at least xwayland and a wayland compositor. You probably do want to use a window manager of some sort as well or you do lose out on a lot of controls like window placement and sizing. Some games might do weird things if they dont directly launch in full screen mode. And steam itself would probably want to be run in big picture mode to make it go full screen. If you want something designed for gaming then you might try gamescope which is what the steamdeck uses as its window manager in the game mode.

There are probably other areas with a higher impact that you can optimize more before really worrying about a lack of window manager though.

That just makes your writes to the disk more efficient because of block alignment and caching nonsense.

This is not true. The reason to use dd is to be able to write a fixed amount from any location in the source to any location in the destination. You have lots of control how this happens. But the way everyone uses it, to write a whole file to another whole file it offers no benefit. If anything you have to tune the prams to get decent performance out of it. Any other copy tool uses a better block size by default and so all you can do is match the performance of other copy commands like bash redirection and cp.

Brakes and steering do not need to be.

You are not considered to be working somewhere until you have signed a contract and after the start date on that contract. Accepting a offer is not signing a contract. You are not working at the new place yet. You have no obligations to do anything at that point. You just need to have stopped working at your current employment before your start date. You definitely do not need to quit before accepting the offer. No where I have worked requires that.

You are right. You cannot onboard a new job before you leave your old one. Accepting an offer is not part of the onboarding process though. It happens before.

After an interview process the company makes an offer. The candidate can then accept or reject it. But that is really all informal. You can then negotiate with them for an official start date and contract. You just need to ensure you can hand in your notice and work the rest of your notice period before the start date of your new contract.

I don’t know anyone that would hand in their notice before accepting the initial offer of a company. At least here in the UK.

Probably not the only thing they are used for considering it’s ties to the CIA

You assume they don’t already have a job and we’re just looking for other opportunities. Not everyone is unemployed before they apply for other jobs. If anything that is a good time to look as it gives you stronger position to negotiate from.

Think it is an old blackarch logo - an arch based pentesting distro.

Valve needs to win this. Or at least stop this part:

The NYAG also proposed to gather additional information (beyond what we normally collect in the course of processing payments) about each game user on the off-chance someone in New York was anonymizing their location to appear outside of New York, such as by using a VPN. This would have involved implementing invasive technologies for every user worldwide. Similarly, the NYAG demanded that Valve collect more personal data about our users to do additional age verification—even though most payment methods used by New York Steam users already have age verification built-in. Valve knows our users care about the security of their personal information, and we believe it’s in our and their interest to only collect the information necessary to operate the business and comply with law.

Loot boxes are overall bad for users and should be regulated. But not by getting valve to collect personal information on everyone in the world.

Audiences watching any live TV on the likes of YouTube or streaming platforms need a TV licence, but this is apparently not well known and not effectively enforced.

I hate this. What does it mean by live TV? Is that any live stream on YouTube? Or live shows published by the BBC. They make no attempt to clarify WTH you need a license for. I am not going to pay for a TV licence to watch someone in Australia live stream something that will never see a dime from it. Also YouTube and these other platforms have their own monitozation methods. Are they not collecting on that as well? What about people outside the UK that watch these shows through these platforms?

The whole thing is just a mess of confusion.

When 94% of people use the BBC each month yet fewer than 80% of households contribute,

How the hell did they get this 94%. Seems very high number. I know many people that just don’t have a TV anymore.

In an open letter to the prime minister, Labour MPs said “successive governments” had done “too little to protect young people from… unregulated, addictive social media platforms”.

They are focusing on the wrong thing. The problem is not young people access it, it the unregulated and addictive parts. Those affect everyone not just the young. Regulate the addictive behaviours of these platforms and protect everyone. Don’t just force ages ineffective age verification that harms the privacy of everyone.

Why do this at all. Design your tools and systems to create directories in the repo that are needed if they don’t exist.

One source said officials had discussed including a virtual private network function to make a user’s traffic appear to originate in the U.S. and added that user activity on the site will not be tracked.

Somehow I don’t believe that last part 🤔

Basically they don’t. It is the scheduling pinning background processes to a subset of the cores leaving others free for foreground tasks that is what helps.

The E cores just give a convenient way to split them. They could have done the same thing on intel macs or any other computer that does not have e cores.

The big benefit to e cores is they are more power efficient for tasks that don’t need performance.