Hi!

My previous/alt account is yetAnotherUser@feddit.de which will be abandoned soon.

  • 2 Posts
  • 753 Comments
Joined 2 years ago
cake
Cake day: June 1st, 2024

help-circle







  • I didn’t watch the video but the answer should just be yes? Literally just create a new law that punishes online deepfake sex crimes.

    Sample wording:

    (1) Whoever publishes realistic manipulated sexual content involving the likeness of a concrete person against their consent will face a punishment of up to 2 years in prison.
    (2) In case the offender intended to cause distress or publicly humiliate the victim, the punishment will be between 6 months and 4 years.

    That’s pretty much it. Maybe adjust the punishments a little but they feel reasonable to me.




  • upping or lowering its production is really fast

    No??? Nuclear is by far the slowest to moderate. So slow, energy prices used to be significantly lower at night in Germany due to the nuclear power plants not being able to adjust to the lowered demand.

    It is fairly obvious in the future energy consumption will adjust to the production, instead of vice versa like it is right now. I’m talking decades, the time to build maybe 1.5 - 2 sets of new nuclear reactors. That way you need at most hours of grid storage instead of days.

    And about the scary “sun and wind is subject to variations” part - of course it is. Which is why it’s best to also invest into significantly expand the European power grid to adjust. When there’s a power drought somewhere it is very likely somewhere else produces more than enough energy to export. As an added benefit, this makes the grid much more resilient.

    Centralized power generation is not a sensible thing to invest into in today’s age anyway. Putin would merely have to send a double digit number of drones/rockets to cause blackouts. Compare that to a fully decentralized energy grid where for instance every house has solar panels and battery storage.

    Also, not a single nuclear accident is preventable. Why was the Fukushima reactor not designed to handle its event? Because it’s cheaper. Why did Chornobyl explode? Because it was a cheap reactor type. Three Mile Island (to be fair, that’s pretty long)? Because again design failures due to cost cutting. And cost cutting refers to being able to humanly construct a nuclear reactor - if every scenario were considered no plant could be built. It’s like trying to design a plane that will never ever crash - impossible.


  • Take a look at pretty much any study calculating the probability of major nuclear accidents (aka “beyond-design-basis event”).

    The German TÜV performed such a calculation - funded by the government - in 1980 which was then used to argue FOR nuclear safety and expand Germany’s nuclear reactors (as the oil crisis a couple years prior was reason to diversify away from oil). The study did not include human error/negligence or sabotage but all possible weather events (flooding, earthquake, lightning strikes into electric equipment), parts failing and an airplane strike.

    The result: A reactor core meltdown occurs - in Germany - once every 10,000 years. Extrapolating this to 400 reactors worldwide - not sure how their safety compares to 1980’s Germany - would result in one meltdown every 25 years.

    Coincidentally Chornobyl and Fukushima just so happened to be 25 years apart. Substiture Chornobyl with Long Island if you want to exclude incompetent Soviet safety engineers.

    The study:

    https://www.grs.de/de/aktuelles/publikationen/deutsche-risikostudie-kernkraftwerke-eine-untersuchung-zu-dem-durch

    Besides: Any money invested into nuclear today is money not invested into solar, wind turbines or battery storage. Why waste money on nuclear reactors that will start operating by 2040 when you can generate hundreds of TWh of electricity with the same money spent on renewables beforehand?








  • You just do not need to go 100% renewable immediately. As per the pareto principle: 80% of the result can be achieved with 20% of the effort.

    Put up enough renewables NOW to achieve 80% green, decentralized energy. But since we are still very far off from that result, there is no need to waste money for nuclear power plants. We don’t even have enough renewables to result in negative energy prices, so there is no need for batteries just yet. Guess what happens the moment energy prices do become negative for large parts of the year:

    1. Companies will invest into battery storage to store and later sell this energy.
    2. Conventional power plants cannot operate for half the year or longer.
    3. Energy consumption by companies and households will start to adher to the energy production with the proliferation of smart energy grids.

    Nuclear cannot be adjusted to demand at all by the way. It is extremely inflexible and does not handly varying demand well. Varying demand that will occur in the coming decades due to smart energy grids becoming a thing.

    You also haven’t explained why the only countries who build nuclear in significant numbers also possess nuclear weapons. Nobody builds nuclear power plants for the climate.

    As long as we aren’t at regular negative energy prices, it is more cost effective and better for the climate to invest into renewables. Once we are there, nuclear power plants are economically unviable due to their aforementioned inflexibility.

    The only economical stopgap until we are fully renewable will be flexible emergency gas power plants that run for a couple of days/weeks per year at most. And due to the fact they are an order of magnitude cheaper than nuclear, you have vastly more resources for expanding battery storage and renewables.